
美:/'ˈrelətɪv klɔːz/
n. [語] 關系從句
In 'the man who came', 'who' is a relative pronoun and 'who came' is a relative clause.
在the man who came中,who是關系代詞,而who came是關系從句。
Relative clause is of special type in English.
關系從句是英語中的一種獨特句型。
What's the difference between adverbial clause and relative clause here?
地點狀語和定語從句在這裡是什麼區别?
This paper explores how some notional verbs merge into the relative clause structure.
本文探讨實義動詞如何融入關系小句。
Explain the difference between a double relative clause and an embedded relative clause?
解釋雙重關系分句與嵌入式關系分句的不同點。
關系從句(Relative Clause) 是英語語法中用于修飾名詞或代詞的從句,通過關系代詞(如 who, whom, whose, which, that)或關系副詞(如 where, when, why)與主句連接。其核心功能是為先行詞(被修飾的名詞/代詞)提供附加信息,使句子更精确且避免重複。
關系代詞引導
例:The scientist who discovered penicillin was Alexander Fleming.
(修飾"scientist",說明"發現青黴素的科學家")
例:The book which you recommended is out of print.
例:The car that won the race is electric.
例:The artist whose paintings sold for millions is unknown.
限定性與非限定性
例:People who drink enough water stay healthier.
(特指"喝水充足的人")
例:Mount Everest, which is in Nepal, attracts many climbers.
("尼泊爾"是附加信息)
替代重複名詞
關系從句可避免重複提及同一對象:
原句:I visited a city. The city has ancient temples.
合并:I visited a city that has ancient temples.
提升表達效率
将多個短句整合為複合句,增強邏輯性:
原句:She adopted a dog. The dog was abandoned.
合并:She adopted a dog that was abandoned.
特殊關系副詞
詳細解析關系代詞的選擇規則及從句類型區分(Cambridge Grammar)。
提供術語定義及經典例句(Oxford Learner's Dictionaries)。
含關系從句的練習與常見錯誤分析(English Grammar)。
The movie (that) we watched won an Oscar.
The colleague with whom I collaborated resigned. (非正式:The colleague I collaborated with)
關系從句是英語複雜句構建的關鍵工具,通過精準修飾名詞提升語言表達的豐富性與嚴謹性。
以下基于語法知識庫對relative clause(關系從句/定語從句) 進行解釋:
關系從句是修飾名詞或代詞的從句,通過關系代詞(如 who, which, that)或關系副詞(如 where, when)引導,為被修飾詞(先行詞)提供額外信息。例如:
引導詞選擇
限制性 vs. 非限制性從句
省略規則
如需進一步學習,建議查閱語法教材或通過例句練習鞏固用法。
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