relative clause是什么意思，relative clause的意思翻译、用法、同义词、例句

relative clause英标

美:/'ˈrelətɪv klɔːz/

常用词典

n. [语] 关系从句

例句

In 'the man who came', 'who' is a relative pronoun and 'who came' is a relative clause.

在the man who came中，who是关系代词，而who came是关系从句。

Relative clause is of special type in English.

关系从句是英语中的一种独特句型。

What's the difference between adverbial clause and relative clause here?

地点状语和定语从句在这里是什么区别？

This paper explores how some notional verbs merge into the relative clause structure.

本文探讨实义动词如何融入关系小句。

Explain the difference between a double relative clause and an embedded relative clause?

解释双重关系分句与嵌入式关系分句的不同点。

专业解析

关系从句（Relative Clause）是英语语法中用于修饰名词或代词的从句，通过关系代词（如 who, whom, whose, which, that）或关系副词（如 where, when, why）与主句连接。其核心功能是为先行词（被修饰的名词/代词）提供附加信息，使句子更精确且避免重复。

一、核心特点与结构

关系代词引导
- Who/Whom：修饰人（who 作主语，whom 作宾语）。
  
  例：The scientist who discovered penicillin was Alexander Fleming.
  （修饰"scientist"，说明"发现青霉素的科学家"）
- Which：修饰事物或动物。
  
  例：The book which you recommended is out of print.
- That：可修饰人或物（多用于限定性从句）。
  
  例：The car that won the race is electric.
- Whose：表示所属关系（= of whom/which）。
  
  例：The artist whose paintings sold for millions is unknown.
限定性与非限定性
- 限定性从句：删除后影响句意，无逗号分隔。
  
  例：People who drink enough water stay healthier.
  （特指"喝水充足的人"）
- 非限定性从句：补充额外信息，有逗号分隔，可删除。
  
  例：Mount Everest, which is in Nepal, attracts many climbers.
  （"尼泊尔"是附加信息）

二、语法功能与使用场景

替代重复名词
关系从句可避免重复提及同一对象：

原句：I visited a city. The city has ancient temples.
合并：I visited a city that has ancient temples.
提升表达效率
将多个短句整合为复合句，增强逻辑性：

原句：She adopted a dog. The dog was abandoned.
合并：She adopted a dog that was abandoned.
特殊关系副词
- Where：修饰地点 → The hospital where I was born closed down.
- When：修饰时间 → 1997 was the year when Hong Kong returned to China.
- Why：修饰原因 → Tell me the reason why you resigned.

三、权威参考来源

剑桥英语语法指南
详细解析关系代词的选择规则及从句类型区分（Cambridge Grammar）。

牛津学习者词典
提供术语定义及经典例句（Oxford Learner's Dictionaries）。

英语语法网（EnglishGrammar.org）
含关系从句的练习与常见错误分析（English Grammar）。

四、易错点提醒

关系代词省略：口语中宾语代词（whom/which/that）可省略：

The movie (that) we watched won an Oscar.
介词位置：正式文体中介词置于关系代词前：

The colleague with whom I collaborated resigned. （非正式：The colleague I collaborated with）

关系从句是英语复杂句构建的关键工具，通过精准修饰名词提升语言表达的丰富性与严谨性。

网络扩展资料

以下基于语法知识库对relative clause（关系从句/定语从句）进行解释：

定义与作用

关系从句是修饰名词或代词的从句，通过关系代词（如 who, which, that）或关系副词（如 where, when）引导，为被修饰词（先行词）提供额外信息。例如：

The bookthat I borrowed is on the table.
（"that I borrowed" 修饰 "book"）

核心特点

引导词选择
- 关系代词：
  - who/whom（人）: The womanwho teaches us is kind.
  - which（物/动物）: The carwhich he bought is expensive.
  - that（人或物，多用于限制性从句）: The dogthat barks is mine.
- 关系副词：
  - where（地点）: This is the parkwhere we met.
  - when（时间）: I remember the daywhen it rained.
限制性 vs. 非限制性从句
- 限制性：从句对先行词起限定作用，不可省略，无逗号分隔。
  - Peoplewho work hard succeed.
- 非限制性：补充说明，可省略，用逗号分隔，不可用 that。
  - My brother,who lives in Paris, is a doctor.
省略规则
- 当关系代词在从句中作宾语时，可省略（仅限限制性从句）：
  - The movie(that) we watched was boring.

常见错误

误用关系词：
❌ The manwhich called you is here.
✅ The manwho called you is here.
非限制性从句用 that：
❌ My cat,that is black, loves fish.
✅ My cat,which is black, loves fish.

如需进一步学习，建议查阅语法教材或通过例句练习巩固用法。

别人正在浏览的英文单词...

【别人正在浏览】