
英:/'reɪt/ 美:/'reɪt/
比率
過去式:rated 過去分詞:rated 現在分詞:rating 第三人稱單數:rates 複數:rates
高中,CET4,CET6,考研,TOEFL,SAT,商務英語
n. 比率,率;速度;價格;等級
vt. 認為;估價;責罵
vi. 責罵;被評價
n. (Rate)人名;(法、塞)拉特
He rates as the best young man of his time.
他被評為那個時代的優秀青年。
The maximum rate allowed on this highway is 120 km/h.
這條高速公路的最高限速是120公裡/小時。
The actor's performance in the movie was highly rated.
這位演員在電影裡的表現獲得了很高的評價。
A middle-aged man was rating his son for breaking a neighbor's window.
一個中年男人在正在責罵打破鄰居窗戶的兒子。
The unemployment rate is very high these years.
這些年失業率很高
It was a difficult experience, but I would rate it as one of the most important that I've had.
那是個很困難的經曆,但我會把它當做是我最重要的一段經曆。
How would you rate that dish? I thought it was delicious – 10 out of 10!
你覺得那道菜怎麼樣?我覺得很好吃——十全十美!
Do you rate your favorite restaurants online? I do sometimes, but it's hard to remember to do it.
你會在網上給自己喜歡的餐廳評價嗎?我有時候會,但很難想起來做這件事。
The money conversion rate is very bad right now, so I'll wait to change my money right before my trip.
目前彙率不佳,所以我還是等到旅行前幾天再換錢吧。
He took full advantage of the early bird rate on the airplane tickets.
他享受到了提前訂機票的優惠。
The early bird rate was 50% less than the original price.
預約票比現場票便宜50%。
Our conversion rate is way above last month's. Great job, everyone!
我們的轉換率遠高于上個月。大家幹得好!
In this essay, I will argue that lowering the tax rate will increase business investment.
在這篇文章中,我會論證降低稅率将增加企業投資的觀點。
The high unemployment rate speaks to the need for more jobs.
失業率高說明就業機會需要增加。
What would the interest rate be on a loan like that, hypothetically speaking?
假設來說,類似這樣的貸款利率是多少?
Well, today's exchange rate between Chinese yuan and US dollars is 0.15, so 5000 RMB will be about 730 dollars.
嗯,今天人民币和美元之間的彙率是0.15,所以5000人民币大概就是730美元左右。
We rate him as one of the best.
我們認為他是最優秀者之一。
His pulse rate dropped suddenly.
他的脈搏速率突然下降。
The rate of convictions has fallen.
有罪判決率已經下降。
The crime rate is rising.
犯罪率正在上升。
The rate of inflation must be held down.
通貨膨脹率必須控制在低水平上。
exchange rate
彙率;兌換率
interest rate
[經]利率
growth rate
增長率;生長速率
flow rate
流量;流速
recovery rate
恢複速率
n.|degree/classification/coefficient/price/value;[數]比率,率;[力]速度;價格;等級
vt.|assess/count/find/guess/feel;認為;估價;責罵
vi.|hop on/tell someone off;責罵;被評價
“rate”是英語中多義性較強的單詞,主要含義可分為以下四類:
1. 比率與速率(名詞)
指兩個相關數值之間的比例關系或單位時間内的變化量。例如:經濟增長率(GDP增長率)、心率(每分鐘心跳次數)。牛津詞典将其定義為“a measure, quantity, or frequency”(參考來源:https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/rate_1)。
2. 評估與分級(動詞)
表示對事物質量級或價值的判定行為。例如:信用評級機構對企業的風險評估,或消費者對産品的滿意度評分。此釋義在《劍橋英語詞典》中标注為“to judge the value or character of someone or something”(參考來源:https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/rate)。
3. 特定領域專業術語
4. 曆史詞義演變
16世紀詞源可追溯至拉丁語“rata”(計算),最初用于航海術語“按比例分配物資”,該詞義演變過程在《詞源線上詞典》有詳細記載(參考來源:https://www.etymonline.com/word/rate)。
單詞 "rate" 的含義根據語境不同而變化,以下是其主要解釋:
比率/速率
表示兩個量之間的比例關系或單位時間内的變化量,如:
價格/費用
指某項服務或商品的收費标準,如:
地方稅(英式英語)
特指向地方政府繳納的稅費,如:
評估/評價
對事物或人進行等級劃分或判斷,如:
值得/應得
強調某事物值得某種對待,如:
具體含義需結合上下文判斷,例如:
如需進一步區分,可提供具體例句或場景。
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