
n. 尾詞重複;結句反覆
Mr Anthony used an epistrophe tricolon when he said: The problems are not new.
安東尼使用了結句反複的三行平行結構,他說:“這些問題不是新的。
Repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning and another at the end of successive clauses i. e. simultaneous use of anaphora and epistrophe.
在連續分句的句首重複一個詞或詞組,在句尾重複另一個;即首語重複和詞尾重複的同時使用。
n.|epiphora;尾詞重複;結句反覆
Epistrophe(尾語重複)的詳細解釋
Epistrophe(發音:/ɪˈpɪstrəfi/)是修辭學中的一種重要手法,指在連續的分句、短語或句子的結尾處重複相同的詞語或短語,以增強語言的節奏感、情感張力和強調效果。這一手法與“首語重複”(Anaphora)相對,後者是在開頭重複詞語。Epistrophe 源于希臘語 epistrophē,意為“轉向”或“回旋”,強調通過結尾的重複形成呼應和凝聚力。
通過結尾重複,引導聽衆聚焦核心信息,深化情感表達。例如馬丁·路德·金的演講:“Where there is injustice, I’ll be there. Where there is oppression, I’ll be there.” 結尾重複“I’ll be there”凸顯抗争決心。
重複結構形成語言節奏,提升記憶點。如莎士比亞《凱撒大帝》中布魯諾斯的台詞:“As Caesar loved me, I weep for him… As he was fortunate, I rejoice at it… As he was valiant, I honour him.” 結尾重複結構增強戲劇性。
在議論文中,尾語重複可強化論點邏輯。例如:“When I am weak, I am strong.”(《哥林多後書》12:10),通過結尾對立詞重複深化哲學内涵。
“government of the people, by the people, for the people” ——結尾重複“people”強調民主本質。
“Reading maketh a full man; conference a ready man; and writing an exact man.” 結尾重複“man”突顯修養維度。
手法 | 定義 | 示例 |
---|---|---|
Epistrophe | 結尾重複詞語 | “See no evil, hear no evil, speak no evil.” |
Anaphora | 開頭重複詞語 | “Every day, every night, in every way…” |
Symploce | 首尾同時重複(Epistrophe + Anaphora) | “Who are they? They are the people. What do they want? They want justice.” |
根據普林斯頓大學修辭學指南,Epistrophe 是“通過結尾重複實現強調的修辭策略,常見于政治演講與詩歌”。亞裡士多德在《修辭學》中将其歸類為“韻律修辭格”,認為其能“喚醒情感共鳴并固化觀點”(參見《修辭學》III.12)。
Epistrophe(尾詞重複/結句反複)是一種修辭手法,指在連續句子、從句或詩行的末尾重複相同的詞語或短語,以增強表達效果。以下是詳細解析:
"When I was a child, I spoke as a child, I understood as a child, I thought as a child."
(句尾重複“as a child”以強化童年視角的局限性)
"We will fight in France, we will fight on the seas... we shall never surrender."
(丘吉爾演講中結合了首尾重複)
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