
技术进步
Not only are decentralised organisations more efficient, they are also the inevitable consequence of technological progress.
分权型组织不仅更有效率,它们本身也是技术进步的必然结果。
Extrapolation anticipates the rate of technological progress on some occasions, but when it fails to do so it can fail spectacularly.
推论在某些场合能预言技术进步的速度,但当它做不到时,它可能会失败得很惨。
How can we ensure that technological progress does not lead to enhancements of traits that are either not desired, or that are only conditionally valuable?
我们如何确保技术进步不会导致那些不被期望、或在某种条件下才有价值的特性得到增强呢?
Technological progress will be essential but, barring a breakthrough in nuclear fusion, it will not set us on a path to an energy system purged of fossil fuels.
技术进步将必不可少,但除非在核聚变技术上获得突破,否则我们无法藉此建立一个没有化石燃料的能源体系。
We need to synchronize our technological progress with our principles.
我们需要将技术的进步与我们的原则同步起来。
On the one hand most models considered the technological progress as exogenous factor of economic development.
一方面,大多数模型都是将技术进步作为外生的给定因素进行处理;
Technological progress and changes in tastes mean that Hollywood depends more and more on the old-fashioned practice of showing films in cinemas.
科技进步和口味的改变意味着好莱坞要越来越多的依靠在电影院采取老式的电影放映方式。
Technological progress, not nostalgia or asceticism, is the only reliable way for greens’ visions of “sustainability” to be sustained.
技术进步,而不是怀旧或禁欲主义,是唯一可靠的方式,让“可持续性”的目标持续下去。
From both the short and long-term perspective, relationships between internal technological progress, external technological progress and economic growth are analyzed by econometric model.
利用计量模型从短期和长期两个角度来分析内在技术进步、外在技术进步与经济增长三者之间的关系。
In summary, finally everybody could reap the benefits of technological progress and have more free time.
总之,最终每个人都会从技术进步中受益和得到更多的自由时间。
Bostrom: I think that is one thing we need to do if we want to reason about the right approach to technological progress.
博斯特罗姆:如果我们想就技术进步的正确途径加以理论,那么这样做是有必要的。
Years reflect the 2013 paper of hot technology and technological progress, and has made the beneficial work for Fujian province to promote the paper industry improve the technological level.
年会反映了2013年纸业的技术热点和技术进步情况,并为促进福建省纸业技术水平的提高做出了有益的工作。
The endogenized technological progress is the core of new economic theory.
内生化技术进步更是新增长理论的核心内容。
In 21st century, the technological progress has already become the key competitiveness of an economy all over the world.
在科学技术蓬勃发展的21世纪,技术进步已成为世界各国经济的核心竞争力。
In an open economy, technological progress means that there are three main aspects of technological innovation, technology diffusion, technology transfer and introduction.
在开放经济条件下,技术进步可以通过技术创新、技术转移与引进以及技术扩散这三个途径发生。
The conception of technological progress is that by definite resource, knowledge can make (1) output to increase, (2) product' quality to improve .
技术进步指的是“某种知识在给定的资源量上,它能(1)使产量增加,(2)产品质量提高”。
With the development of technological progress and economic globalization, human capital has become the key factor that determines the international competitiveness in industry.
随着技术进步和经济全球化的发展,人力资本成为决定产业国际竞争力高低的关键因素。
The technological progress used in military area and the shortage of resource make the military face to the same management problem.
技术进步应用于军事领域以及可用资源的短缺,使世界各国军队面临几乎相似的管理问题;
The determinants of modern comparative advantage evolution and trade structure transformation are technological progress and innovations.
现代比较优势演进与贸易结构转换的决定性因素是技术进步与创新。
Human resources, the vigorous carrier of technological progress, are the cardinal source of the economic development and the guarantee of the prosperity of a state and nation.
人力资源是技术进步的能动性载体,是经济发展的根本源泉,也是一个国家和民族繁荣昌盛的根本保证。
The challenge of the policy is how to promote technological progress.
如何更好地促进技术进步,应该成为政策的目标。
The application of CAD technology in survey and design of the highway bridge promotes the technological progress of road transport industry.
介绍CAD技术在公路桥梁勘察设计中的应用,促进了公路交通行业的技术进步。
A survey is done on the interrelationships of trade, technological progress and economic growth to present the research situation in this field.
本文对贸易、技术进步与经济增长关系的研究作一综述,以揭示该领域的研究状况。
|technical progress;技术进步
技术进步(technological progress)指人类通过科学研究和实践创新,持续改进工具、方法及系统以提高效率、扩展能力的过程。这一概念涵盖从基础发明到实际应用的完整链条,是推动经济发展和社会变革的核心动力。
从历史维度看,技术进步经历了三次工业革命:18世纪的蒸汽机机械化、19世纪的电力规模化生产、20世纪的计算机与信息技术。当前以人工智能和量子计算为代表的第四次工业革命,正通过《世界经济论坛2024技术趋势报告》提出的“技术融合”模式重塑产业生态。
关键技术领域包括:
对社会经济的影响表现为:世界银行数据显示,2020-2025年全球全要素生产率年均增长2.1%,其中65%源自技术扩散效应。同时,联合国教科文组织警示需建立伦理框架,应对技术变革带来的数字鸿沟和就业结构调整问题。
"Technological progress"(技术进步)指通过发明、创新和改进技术手段,推动社会生产效率、生活质量或知识积累提升的过程。它涵盖科学发现、工具创造、流程优化等多个层面,是现代社会发展的核心驱动力。
具体可从以下角度理解:
核心表现
包括新机器发明(如蒸汽机)、工艺优化(如自动化生产线)、数字技术突破(如人工智能)等,本质是知识应用能力的提升。
经济影响
通过提高生产率降低成本(例如3D打印减少制造业浪费),创造新产业(如云计算服务),同时可能淘汰旧行业(如数码相机取代胶片)。
社会效应
改善医疗(如基因编辑技术)、教育(在线学习平台)等领域,但也带来数字鸿沟、隐私风险等挑战。
衡量指标
常用全要素生产率(TFP)、专利数量、研发投入占比等数据量化,例如2023年全球AI相关专利年增长率达24%。
该概念与"invention"(发明)的区别在于:技术进步强调实际应用带来的持续改进,而不仅是理论或原型创造。例如,晶体管理论是发明,将其微型化并量产应用到芯片则属于技术进步。
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