
英:/'sted/ 美:/'sted/
代替
n. 代替;用处
vt. 对…有利
n. (Stead)人名;(英)斯特德
My grandmother and aunt will be there in my parents' stead.
我的祖母和姑妈将代替我的父母出席
You shall undertake this trip and visit Heidi in our stead.
你可以代替我们出去旅行一趟,去看看海蒂。
To wit, that a spurious Prince of Wales was being feasted by the city in his stead.
也就是说,一个冒牌的威尔士王子代替他在城市里被宴饮祝贺着。
Foxton was dismissed and John Smith was appointed in his stead.
*********顿被解职,受命接替他的是约翰•史密斯。
These two games here will stand them in good stead for the future.
这里的两场比赛对他们的将来很有用。
Adams took a succession of jobs which have stood him in good stead.
亚当斯做了一连串对他很有利的工作。
in stead of
代替
n.|substitution/lieu;代替;用处
"Stead"是名词,源自古英语"stede",意为"位置"或"场所",现多用于替代或特定语境中表达"代替""支撑"等含义。以下从三个方面解析其用法:
替代功能
短语"in someone's stead"表示代替某人履行职责。例如:"经理出差期间,副手主持了会议"(The deputy chaired the meeting in the manager's stead)。牛津英语词典指出这种用法保留了中世纪英语的语义特征。
空间指代
在古英语诗歌《贝奥武甫》中,"steads"多指物理空间,如"mead-steads"(宴饮厅)。现代建筑术语"homestead"(宅基地)仍延续此空间概念,《韦氏词典》认为这体现了日耳曼语词根"stadiz"的原始含义。
抽象支撑
动词短语"stand in good stead"比喻事物提供持久助力,如"双语能力为她的外交事业奠定基础"(Bilingualism stood her in good stead for diplomatic career)。剑桥词典收录该习语可追溯至16世纪商旅文献。
“Stead” 是一个名词,主要有以下两层含义:
指代替某人或某物的位置或角色,常见于短语“in (someone's) stead”(代替某人)。
在古英语或文学语境中,可表示“地点”或“位置”。
源自古英语 stede(位置),与德语 Stadt(城市)同源,核心含义与“固定地点”相关。
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