
美:/'ˌskruːd ˈʌp/
振作起来了;弄砸了
You really screwed up there!
你实在是搞了个一塌糊涂!
I screwed up the jar and put it back on the shelf.
我把瓶子拧上盖儿,放回搁架。
I screwed up the letter and threw it into the fire.
我把那封信揉成一团,扔进了火里。
He was really screwed up with his emotional problems.
他真的被感情问题弄得心烦意乱。
He took a sip of the medicine and screwed up his face.
他喝了一小口药后做了个怪相。
“screwed up”是英语中常见的口语化表达,主要有以下两种核心含义:
1. 搞砸/弄糟(事务性含义) 作为动词短语使用时,指因失误或处理不当导致事情失败。牛津词典将其定义为“to spoil something or do something badly”(搞砸某事或做得糟糕)。例如:
2. 心理/情感失调(描述性含义) 作形容词时描述长期处于心理创伤或行为异常的状态。心理学研究显示,这种用法常与童年经历相关。例如:
该短语起源于20世纪中叶的美国俚语,最初与机械故障相关(螺丝拧错导致机器损坏),后延伸至事务和心理层面。现代用法中,事务性含义多带临时性,而心理描述多指长期状态。
使用时需注意语境区别:动词短语侧重动作结果(screw up),形容词形式(screwed up)侧重状态描述。正式场合建议使用更中性的替代词如"mishandle"(处理不当)或"emotionally disturbed"(情绪困扰)。
“Screwed up”是一个英语口语中常见的短语,主要有以下含义和用法:
搞砸某事(动词短语) 指因错误、疏忽或无能导致失败。例如:
"I totally screwed up the presentation by forgetting my notes."
(我因为忘带讲稿彻底搞砸了演讲)
混乱/出问题(不及物动词) 描述事情本身出现问题:
"The computer system screwed up again."
(电脑系统又出故障了)
心理/情绪失常(形容词) 形容人因创伤或经历而心理异常:
"He's emotionally screwed up after the divorce."
(离婚后他情绪一直不稳定)
严重错误(名词,写作screw-up) 指重大失误或犯错的人:
"Missing the deadline was a major screw-up."
(错过截止日期是个重大失误)
源自工业时代“螺丝(screw)”松脱导致机械故障的隐喻,20世纪中期开始广泛用于描述人为失误。
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