
英:/'ˌnɒtwɪθˈstændɪŋ; ˌnɒtwɪðˈstændɪŋ/ 美:/'ˌnɑːtwɪθˈstændɪŋ,ˌnɑːtwɪðˈstændɪŋ/
尽管
CET6,考研,TOEFL,GRE
prep. 尽管,虽然
adv. 尽管,仍然
conj. 虽然,尽管
Notwithstanding some doubts, he basically knew what was going on.
虽然还有些疑惑,但是他大概知道发生了什么事。
Notwithstanding that he had an umbrella, he got wet from the rain.
虽然他有雨伞,还是被雨淋湿了。
I failed again. Notwithstanding, I'd like to try again.
我又一次失败了。尽管如此,我愿意再尝试一次。
I think we must go ahead with the plan notwithstanding some members' objections.
尽管有成员反对 我认为我们必须推行这项计划
The bad weather notwithstanding, the event was a great success.
尽管天气恶劣,活动还是取得了***************。
He despised William Pitt, notwithstanding the similar views they both held.
他瞧不起威廉·皮特,尽管他们俩所持有的观点相似。
Notwithstanding some major financial problems, the school has had a successful year.
虽然有些重大的经费问题,这所学校一年来还是很成功。
His relations with colleagues, differences of opinion notwithstanding, were unfailingly friendly.
他与同事们尽管有意见分歧,但关系一直很融洽。
Notwithstanding all this, the boy grew more and more melancholy and pale and dejected.
尽管如此,这孩子还是越来越忧郁,越来越苍白,越来越无精打采。
adv.|still/toujours;尽管,仍然
prep.|in spite of/in despite of;尽管,虽然
conj.|although/while/though/as/albeit;虽然
notwithstanding 是一个在正式英语中常用的介词、副词或连词,主要表示“尽管”、“虽然”的意思,用于引出一个与主句内容形成对比或不受其影响的事实。它强调后续信息的存在并不能改变主句所述的情况,带有一种“不受阻碍”或“依然成立”的意味。
作为介词: 意为“尽管”、“虽然”,后接名词、代词或名词短语,表示其后的事物不影响主句所述情况。
来源:Merriam-Webster Dictionary (https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/notwithstanding)
来源:Cambridge Dictionary (https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/notwithstanding)
作为副词: 意为“尽管如此”、“然而”,通常放在句尾,总结性地表示前述情况未能阻止某事发生或改变某种状态。
来源:Oxford Learner's Dictionaries (https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/notwithstanding)
作为连词 (较少见,较正式): 意为“虽然”、“尽管”,引导让步状语从句,相当于 “although” 或 “even though”,但语气更正式。
来源:Legal Writing Resources (https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/notwithstanding)
"Notwithstanding" 是一个正式用语,主要用作介词或副词,表示“尽管、虽然”,用于强调在某种相反条件存在的情况下,某事仍然成立。以下是详细解析:
表示“尽管有……,但……”,通常放在句首或句中:
Notwithstanding the heavy rain, the match continued.
(尽管雨很大,比赛仍继续进行。)
表示“尽管如此”,常与逗号连用:
The evidence was weak. The court accepted it,notwithstanding.
(证据不足,但法庭仍然接受了。)
引导让步状语从句,相当于 "although":
Notwithstanding he was tired, he finished the work.
(尽管很累,他还是完成了工作。)
类型 | 词汇 | 说明 |
---|---|---|
同义词 | despite, in spite of | 语气更口语化 |
nevertheless, however | 副词,需调整句子结构 | |
反义词 | because of, due to | 表示因果关系而非让步关系 |
通过例句和对比,可以更自然地将 "notwithstanding" 融入正式写作中。如果需要进一步辨析其他让步表达,欢迎补充提问!
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