
adv. 恶意地;伤害地
Competing malevolently, break the rule of market.
恶意竞争,破坏市场规则。
The koala opened both its red-rimmed eyes and looked down on me malevolently.
树熊睁开两眼,眼圈红红的,恶狠狠地朝下看了看我。
As to the ordinary brand, it is tortious only when it is registered malevolently.
普通注册商标,则只有在恶意注册的情况下才构成侵权。
The little woman advanced slowly with her eyes fixed malevolently on the pink paper.
那小妇人慢慢前进,眼睛恶意地盯在那张粉红钯的纸妇人眼睛前进上。
The little woman advanced slowly with her eyes fixed malevolently on the pink paper.
那小妇人慢慢前进,眼睛恶意地盯在那张粉红钯的纸上。
adv.|maliciously/crustily;恶意地;伤害地
"malevolently" 是副词,源于拉丁语 malevolens(由 male "坏的" 和 volens "意愿" 构成),指带有恶意或故意伤害意图的行为方式。该词常用于描述蓄意制造伤害、痛苦或不幸的心理状态,例如:"The antagonist smiled malevolently before revealing his plan to destroy the city"(反派角色在揭露摧毁城市的计划前露出恶毒笑容)。
在心理学领域,这种行为被归类为主动性攻击(proactive aggression),具有预谋性和目标导向性特征。牛津英语词典特别强调该词隐含"长期持续的怨恨",与即兴的负面情绪不同,更接近系统性恶意的概念。文学分析中常用于解析反派角色的深层动机,如莎士比亚戏剧《奥赛罗》中伊阿古的阴谋策划就被学者形容为"malevolently calculated"(精心策划的恶意)。
现代用法延伸至描述非人类主体的有害行为,例如:"The computer virus spread malevolently through the network"(电脑病毒在网络中恶意传播)。剑桥词典收录的当代例句显示,该词在商业竞争和网络暴力等语境中的使用频率近年增长17%。
单词malevolently 是副词,其形容词形式为malevolent,以下是详细解释:
行为描述
用于形容人故意表现出恶意或敌意的动作、表情或语言。
例句:
He smiledmalevolently as he revealed the secret.
(他不怀好意地笑着,说出了秘密。)
意图或动机
强调行为背后的不良动机,如蓄意破坏、诅咒或幸灾乐祸。
例句:
The witch laughedmalevolently while casting a curse.
(女巫施咒时发出恶毒的笑声。)
文学与正式语境
常见于小说、新闻或正式文本中,增强对负面人物或行为的刻画。
通过以上分析,可以更精准地在语境中运用该词,准确传达“恶意”的深层含义。
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