
英:/'ˈlɪsn/ 美:/'ˈlɪsn/
听
过去式:listened 过去分词:listened 现在分词:listening 第三人称单数:listens
初中,高中,CET4,CET6,考研
vi. 听,倾听;听从,听信
n. 听,倾听
Listen to your teacher when you are in class.
当你上课的时候要听老师讲课。
Listen up, we have to finish this project before the deadline.
听着,我们要在截止日期前完成这个项目。
On the first listen, I decided to buy the album immediately.
我第一次听到这个专辑就决定马上买。
Listen! What's that noise? Can you hear it?
听 那是什么响声 你能听见吗
I always listen to the lessons on repeat and try to repeat the words.
我总是反复听课,试着复述单词。
I want to listen to music on the bus, but I can’t find my headphones.
我想在公交车上听音乐,但我找不到我的耳机。
Her job is to listen to customers complain.
她的工作就是倾听顾客的抱怨。
This lecture is so dry and painful to listen to. It's killing me.
这个讲座极其枯燥乏味,听得太痛苦了。
You don't find it frustrating when they don't listen to your suggestions?
当他们不听你的建议时,你不觉得很沮丧吗?
Jazz is a great genre to listen to when relaxing at home.
在家放松的时候,很适合听爵士这种类型的音乐。
I like to read books and listen to music during my commute.
上下班路上,我喜欢读书、听音乐。
I'd like you to listen to our proposition.
我希望你听听我们的提议。
My boss went on and on, and I had to sit there and listen to his nauseating story.
我的老板没完没了说个不停,我只能坐在那儿听他那让人作呕的故事。
As we grow older we need to be reminded every so often to listen to our inner child.
随着我们逐渐长大,我们需要时常记得去聆听我们内心童真的声音。
Successful people are those who don't listen to the skeptics in their heads.
成功的人不会听相信他们心中的怀疑声音。
Can she listen to your music?
她可以听你的音乐吗?
John is such a liar. Don't listen to him!
John常说谎。别听他的。
Students must listen carefully in class.
学生必须认真听课。
The more I listen to the song, the more I like it.
我越听这首歌就越喜欢。
'Listen!' said Doyle suddenly.
“你听!”多伊尔突然说。
Why couldn't he listen to her?
为什么他不能听她的话?
Why won't you listen to reason ?
你怎么就不听劝呢?
Now, you listen to me good!
喂,好好听我说!
I listen to music for relaxation.
我听音乐放松心情。
listen to music
听音乐
listen to the radio
听广播,听收音机
listen to the music
听音乐
listen for
倾听
listen in
收听;偷听;监听
vi.|hear/hark;听,倾听;听从,听信
n.|ear;听,倾听
“listen”是一个动词,表示通过听觉主动接收和理解声音的行为。其核心含义包含以下三层:
主动的听觉行为
与单纯“听见”(hear)的被动感知不同,“listen”强调有意识地集中注意力去接收声音信号。例如:“She listened carefully to the instructions”(她仔细聆听了说明)。此定义源自《牛津英语词典》对“listen”的权威解释(来源:Oxford English Dictionary)。
引申的互动含义
在交流场景中,“listen”常隐含接受建议或服从指令的意图。例如父母说“You need to listen to me”时,既指听觉层面的注意,也包含对权威的尊重。语言学家David Crystal在《剑桥英语语法指南》中指出,这种用法体现了语言与语用学的紧密关联(来源:Cambridge English Grammar)。
科技领域的特殊应用
在计算机科学中,“listen”指程序持续监测某个端口的输入信号,例如网络服务器“listening on port 80”。此技术术语被收录于IEEE标准计算机术语库(来源:IEEE Xplore Digital Library)。
该词的语法特征包括必须搭配介词“to”(listen to music),且没有被动语态。心理学研究显示,有效倾听(active listening)能提升人际关系质量,这一结论得到美国心理学会期刊的实验支持(来源:APA PsycNet)。
词性:动词(不及物动词)、名词
音标:英[ˈlɪs(ə)n] / 美[ˈlɪsn]
核心含义:主动、有意识地倾听声音或话语,强调注意力和专注力。
主动倾听
例:She listened to the teacher but didn’t understand the lesson.(她专注听老师讲课,但没听懂。)
例:I heard a noise outside, so I listened carefully.(我听到外面有声响,于是仔细倾听。)
听从建议或指令
例:If you had listened to me, you wouldn’t have missed the train.(若你当时听我的,就不会错过火车。)
口语中引起注意
例:Listen! I need to talk to you about something urgent.(听着!我有急事要和你说。)
短语搭配
例:Listen to the music; it’s very calming.(听这首音乐,它很舒缓。)
例:We listen for footsteps approaching.(我们侧耳倾听脚步声靠近。)
例:They listen in to Radio Beijing every day.(他们每天收听北京广播电台。)
例:Listen up, everyone! We need to finish this task by noon.(大家注意!中午前必须完成任务。)
习语与文化表达
例:Why won’t you listen to reason?(你怎么就不听劝呢?)
通过以上解析,可全面掌握“listen”的语义、用法及文化内涵。如需深入对比“listen”与其他感官动词(如hear、overhear),可参考相关语法资料。
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