绿地投资；新建投资；全新投资项目
At present, foreign direct investment of transnational corporations has grown from greenfield investment-oriented to the main cross-border M \u0026 A.
目前跨国公司对外直接投资方式已经从绿地投资为主转变为跨国并购为主。
But there still have three defects of these models:1) Failed to distinguish different modes of MNCs'foreign direct investment: Cross-Border Merger \u0026 Acquisition (M\u0026A) and Greenfield investment;
但这些模型大多都存在着三个方面的缺陷：1）没能区分跨国公司对外直接投资的不同方式：跨国并购与新设投资；
There are usually two ways when the multinational enterprises invest in the foreign markets, one is Greenfield investment, and the other is acquisition.
跨国公司投资海外市场，通常包括新建投资和跨国并购两种形式。
As we all know, since 1990's Transnational Mergers \u0026 Acquisitions has already substituted Greenfield investment to be the hot topic in the field of international investment.
众所周知，自二十世纪九十年代以来，跨国并购就已取代绿地投资，成为国际投资领域里的热门话题。
Multinational enterprises have mainly two modes of entry to destination: one is greenfield investment;
跨国公司对东道国进行直接投资主要有两种模式：绿地投资和并购。
So the mode of foreign direct investment in china is changing from the Greenfield Investment past to Merger and Acquire now.
跨国公司在华投资方式也随之发生了变化：由早期的投资建立新厂到现在的投资并购国内企业。
Because of the brevity since it became a very important economic phenomenon, there is a lot to study, for example, why did the banks prefer cross-border M\u0026A of banking to Greenfield investment?
由于银行跨国并购真正成为世界经济中的一个重要经济现象的时间还不长，所以尚有许多值得研究的地方，例如：银行为什么在跨国并购和跨国创建这两种海外扩张方式上倾向于选择前者?。
This is a study on the multinational corporations' choice of entry: whether through Greenfield investment or merger \u0026 acquisition.
文章研究了跨国公司进入东道国时的模式选择问题，即新设投资或并购现有的企业。
Second method is comparison, in chapter four, we compare the barriers of Greenfield investment and M\u0026A, the costs of them and benefits of them.
第二种研究方法是比较研究法，体现在第四章，比较了跨国银行在中国新设投资和并购障碍，新设投资和并购的成本以及新设投资和并购的收益。
On the basis of above analysis, this paper also analyzed the reasons on the present Chinese situation why MNC choose hostile rarely and favor the Greenfield investment in China.
在此分析基础上，本文结合我国现状，分析了跨国公司在我国很少进行恶意并购的原因及而选择绿地投资的原因。
To the extent that this represents greenfield investment, 12 new employment opportunities would have been created.
如果这是新地投资，12那将创造新的就业机会。
Greenfield investment and cross-border M\u0026A is the two most common mode of China's outward investment, so this paper selected the models to study.
中国企业对外直接投资最常见的两种模式是绿地投资与跨国并购，所以本文选取这两种模式来进行研究。
In addition, MNEs will choose different entry ways according to characteristics and development stages from the perspectives of export and greenfield investment.
此外，在出口进入和新建投资进入方面，跨国公司会根据自身特点和发展阶段选择不同的进入方式。
This also applies to a greenfield project and the investment in new plant equipment.
这也适用于新建项目和投资的新厂设备。
There are mainly two ways for FDI, one is Greenfield Investments, that is, investment in new enterprises;
跨国直接投资方式主要有两种，一是绿地投资，即新建企业投资；
This form of cross-border direct investment, which is unlike traditional Greenfield pattern, will have different effect on every layer of economy in China.
这种不同于传统绿地投资的跨国直接投资模式将会给************的各个层面带来不同的影响。
Control of the world’s stock of foreign direct investment (FDI), which includes takeovers and companies’ greenfield investments, tends to reflect a country’s economic muscle.
掌控全球对外国直接投资(FDI)的份额，包括直接收购和绿地投资，通常可以显示一个国家的经济实力。
Control of the world's stock of foreign direct investment (FDI), which includes takeovers and companies' greenfield investments, tends to reflect a country's economic muscle.
通常，外商直接投资（FDI）全球股份额的占有量（含收购兼并和绿地投资），能反映一国的经济实力。
Greenfield owns advantages as follows: on one hand, bank can own initiative and flexibility can choose investment scale and location with less interference and grasp investment risk in deep degree;
银行采用新设投资的方式一方面可以拥有较大的主动权和灵活性，投资银行在投资规模、投资地点的选择上受外界的干扰较少，跨国银行能在较大的程度上把握投资的风险；
绿地投资（Greenfield Investment） 是指跨国公司或企业在目标国家或地区从零开始建立全新的业务实体和运营设施的一种外国直接投资（FDI）模式。其核心特征在于投资者需要购买或租赁土地、建造全新的生产工厂、研发中心、销售网点或其他基础设施，而非收购或合并现有的当地企业。
绿地投资的对立面是棕地投资（Brownfield Investment），后者指通过收购或兼并东道国现有的企业或设施来进行的外国直接投资。棕地投资可以更快地进入市场并利用现有资源，但可能面临整合现有企业文化、管理体系和遗留问题等挑战。
Greenfield Investment（绿地投资） 的详细解释如下：
Greenfield Investment（绿地投资）是国际直接投资的一种形式，指外国投资者在东道国境内新建企业或项目，包括厂房、设施等，资产所有权归外国投资者所有。该术语源自建筑工程领域，原指在未开发的“绿地”上新建设施，与改造现有建筑的“棕地投资”（Brownfield Investment）相对。
| 特征 | 绿地投资（Greenfield） | 棕地投资（Brownfield） |
|---|---|---|
| 实施方式 | 新建设施或企业 | 收购、租赁或改造现有设施或企业 |
| 环境影响 | 通常无历史污染问题 | 可能涉及污染治理或场地清理 |
| 对东道国影响 | 直接增加产能、就业和经济产出 | 可能通过优化现有资源提升效率 |
如需更深入的行业案例或流程，可参考相关国际投资研究文献或政策文件。
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