
[内科] 流行性脑脊膜炎
Epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis and Japanese B encephalitis have been controlled.
流行性脑脊髓膜炎和乙型脑炎已得到控制。
Objective To find out the characteristics of epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis outbreak among floating population in construction sites and to evaluate the effect of control measures.
目的了解大型建筑工地流动人群中流行性脑脊髓膜炎(流脑)爆发的特点,评价防制措施的效果。
Objective To explore the methods for early diagnosis of fulminant epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis and therapeutical effect of immunomodulator.
目的探讨暴发型流行性脑脊髓膜炎早期诊断和免疫调节剂治疗效果。
Objective To investigate features of onset, risk factors of prognosis in patients with fulminant epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis in children.
目的探讨小儿暴发性流行性脑脊髓膜炎(流脑)发病特点及预后相关因素。
Objective: To summarize the epidemiologic features of epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis (ECM) in Bengbu area and to provide clinical basis for the prevention and control of ECM.
目的:总结蚌埠地区流行性脑脊髓膜炎(流脑) 流行病学特征,为流脑预防控制提供临床依据。
Methods Entire rescuing process of 26 children with fulminant epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis was analyzed and summarized.
方法对26例暴发型流脑患儿的整个抢救配合过程进行分析总结。
Conclusion The early manifestations of fulminant epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis are mainly severe infectious signs.
结论暴发型流行性脑脊髓膜炎早期多以重症感染征象为特点。
Objective To explore the antibody level against group A and C epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis among healthy population in Ningxia.
目的了解宁夏健康人群A群、C群流行性脑脊髓膜炎(简称流脑)抗体水平。
Objective To determine the infection status and immunity level of epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis in susceptible population in Hefei based on immunoserological surveillance.
目的应用实验室免疫血清学方法监测合肥市流行性脑脊髓膜炎(流脑)患者感染状况以及易感人群免疫水平。
Objective:to explore the early observation and nursing about fulminant epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis.
目的:探讨暴发型流脑的早期观察与护理。
Objective In order to explore the antibody level against group A and C epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis among healthy population in Shangdong.
目的了解山东省健康人群A群、C群流行性脑脊髓膜炎(流脑)抗体水平。
The epidemic meninges epidemic sentiment processing plan epidemic meninges inflammation (i. e. epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis), is the suppurative meningitis which the meningococcus cause.
流行性脑脊髓膜炎疫情处理预案流行性脑脊髓膜炎(简称流脑),是脑膜炎双球菌引起的化脓性脑膜炎。
Objective To elucidate the differences of the clinical symptoms and laboratory tests of epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis between in 2001 and 2002 in Peking region.
目的探讨北京地区2002年与2001年流行性脑脊髓膜炎在临床及实验室检查等方面的差异。
An Analysis on the data of epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis from 1971 to 1995 in Zibo by using circle distribution was carried out.
本文应用圆形分布法对淄博市1971~1995年流脑疫情进行了分析。
To understand antibody level of group A and group C epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis in healthy population in Dezhou.
了解德州市健康人群A群与C群流行性脑脊髓膜炎(下称流脑)抗体水平,为预防流脑提供科学依据。
Objective To investigate impacts of early effective rescuing over prognosis in children with fulminant epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis.
目的探讨小儿暴发型流行性脑脊髓膜炎(简称暴发型流脑)早期有效抢救和精心护理对预后的影响。
Methods Field epidemiology and serological investigation made. Results It was the first outbreak of epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis caused by group C Neisseria meningitidis in Maoming.
方法采用现场流行病学、血清学调查的方法对在学校发生的流行性脑脊髓膜炎疫情进行调查分析。
Objective To analyze the characteristics of an outbreak of epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis in a middle school and assess the effect of control measures.
目的了解学校流行性脑脊髓膜炎(流脑)爆发的特点,评价防制措施的效果。
Yi is the father of 16-year-old Ling Ling, who has been diagnosed with acute disseminated encephalomyelitis after receiving shots for epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis in December 2006.
易文龙周二接受《中国日报》采访时说。2006年12月,易文龙16岁的女儿玲玲在接种疫苗后患上急性播散性脑脊髓炎。
流行性脑脊髓膜炎(Epidemic Cerebrospinal Meningitis)是由脑膜炎奈瑟菌(Neisseria meningitidis)引起的一种急性化脓性脑脊髓膜感染性疾病,属于乙类传染病。该疾病主要通过呼吸道飞沫传播,常见症状包括突发高热、剧烈头痛、频繁呕吐、颈项强直,严重时可出现皮肤瘀斑、意识障碍和感染性休克。
根据世界卫生组织数据,该病在全球范围内呈季节性流行,尤其在撒哈拉以南非洲的"脑膜炎带"地区发病率最高。中国疾病预防控制中心指出,疫苗接种是预防该疾病最有效的手段,目前我国已将A群和A+C群脑膜炎球菌多糖疫苗纳入国家免疫规划。临床治疗主要采用青霉素类或第三代头孢菌素进行抗菌治疗,同时需配合对症支持治疗。
该疾病的诊断需结合脑脊液检查,典型表现为脑脊液压力升高、白细胞计数显著增加以及蛋白含量增高。早期发现和及时治疗对改善预后至关重要,未及时治疗的病例死亡率可达50%,而规范治疗可降至5%-15%。
以下是关于"epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis"的详细解释:
一、术语解析
该词由三部分组成:
二、医学定义
即流行性脑脊髓膜炎(简称流脑),是由脑膜炎双球菌(Neisseria meningitidis)引起的急性化脓性脑脊髓膜炎症。属于《中华人民共和国传染病防治法》规定的乙类呼吸道传染病。
三、核心特征
四、临床表现
五、诊断与防治
注:该病需与其他类型脑膜炎(如病毒性、结核性)鉴别,确诊需结合实验室检查。
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