
英:/'dɪˈspeərɪŋ/ 美:/'dɪˈsperɪŋ/
比较级:more despairing 最高级:most despairing
高中,CET4,CET6,考研,SAT
adj. 感到绝望的;表现绝望的;无望的
v. 绝望;失望(despair的ing形式)
The new leader once again inspired the despairing masses.
新任领导人再次鼓舞了失去希望的群众。
Knowing that he had failed in the exam, he let out a despairing sigh.
知道自己考试失利后,他发出了一声绝望的叹息。
It is not difficult to judge from his despairing look that he lost the game.
从他绝望的神情不难判断他输掉了这次比赛。
With every day that passed he became ever more despairing.
随着日子一天天过去,他越来越绝望。
The boy uttered a despairing groan, and ceased from his struggles, panting.
那孩子发出一声绝望的呻吟,停止了挣扎,喘着气。
With a despairing scream the pirate leapt upon Long Tom and precipitated himself into the sea.
随着一声绝望的尖叫,海盗跳到长射程大炮上,猛扎进海里。
Mr Solomon is not despairing.
所罗门先生并不失望。
It was a despairing wail.
这是一个绝望的哀号。
in despair
绝望地,失望地
despair of
失望,丧失信心;对…绝望
“Despairing”是形容词,描述一种因极度失望或失去希望而产生的强烈负面情绪状态,常伴随无力改变现状的挫败感。该词源自中古英语“desperen”(意为“失去希望”),词根可追溯至拉丁语“desperare”,由“de-”(完全)和“sperare”(希望)组成,字面含义为“放弃希望”。
在语境使用中,“despairing”既可修饰人物状态(如“a despairing cry”),也可描述整体氛围(如“the despairing tone of the novel”)。其程度强于“sad”或“unhappy”,更接近“hopeless”,但包含更强烈的被动接受困境的意味。
文学实例:莎士比亚在《麦克白》中通过“She should have died hereafter; There would have been a time for such a word”的台词,塑造了主人公绝望的心理状态,精准体现了“despairing”的情感层次。
同义词辨析:
参考资料:
“despairing” 是一个形容词,表示“感到绝望的、失去希望的”,通常用来描述人或情绪状态。以下是详细解析:
如果需要进一步分析具体语境中的用法,可以提供例句,我会为你解读!
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