
英:/'kənˈdʒenɪtəli/ 美:/'kənˈdʒenɪtəli/
adv. 先天地;天生地
I admit to being congenitally lazy.
我承认我天生懒惰。
The performance was significantly different between the two shunt groups and not shunted congenitally hydrocephalic rats.
在两个分流组和未分流的先天性脑积水大鼠之间,其表现差异显着。
Perhaps people are congenitally programmed to follow the herd.
也许,人们生性中编有当“从众”的程序。
It helps explain why those who are congenitally deaf may have extraordinary sight.
这项研究有助于揭示先天耳聋的人具有超强视力的原因。
One day, a girl who was congenitally blind played the piano beautifully before a large au***nce.
有一次,一个先天失明的女孩,在大群观众面前弹奏出美妙的钢琴曲。
adv.|a priori;先天地;天生地
"congenitally"是形容词"congenital"的副词形式,表示"先天性地"或"与生俱来地",用于描述出生时即存在的生理特征或病症。该词源自古拉丁语"congenitus"(共同出生),由前缀"con-"(共同)和"genitus"(出生)构成。
在医学领域,该术语特指胚胎发育过程中形成的异常状况,既包含遗传性疾病(如先天性心脏病),也涵盖非遗传性发育缺陷(如先天性梅毒)。世界卫生组织在《国际疾病分类》中将先天性畸形归类为出生缺陷的主要类型。
与"hereditary"(遗传性)的专指基因传递不同,"congenital"强调出生时即显现的特征,例如:
congenitally 的详细解释如下:
"The study focused on mice congenitally deficient in immune cells."
(该研究关注先天缺乏免疫细胞的小鼠。)
如需进一步了解词源或医学案例,可参考权威词典(如新东方在线)或医学文献。
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