Confucius Temple是什么意思，Confucius Temple的意思翻译、用法、同义词、例句

常用词典

例句

网络扩展资料

Confucius Temple（孔庙）是纪念中国古代思想家、教育家孔子的祠庙，也是儒家文化的重要象征。以下是详细解释：

1.定义与别称

• 核心含义：孔庙是祭祀孔子的场所，又称“文庙”“夫子庙”“至圣庙”等，其中“文庙”为最普遍的名称。
• 英文翻译：对应“Confucius Temple”或“Confucian Temple”，部分语境下也译作“Fuzimiao”（如南京夫子庙）。

2.历史背景

• 起源：最早的孔庙位于山东曲阜，公元前478年由鲁哀公将孔子故宅改建而成，后经历代扩建。
• 发展：唐代贞观年间，朝廷下令各州县设立孔庙，使其遍布全国，成为儒家思想的传播中心。

3.建筑特点

• 主要结构：包括大成殿（主殿，供奉孔子）、奎文阁（藏书楼）、杏坛（传说为孔子讲学处）等。
• 布局：遵循传统礼制，中轴对称，体现儒家等级与秩序观念。

4.文化意义

• 祭祀功能：历代帝王通过祭祀孔子彰显对儒学的推崇。
• 教育象征：许多孔庙与学宫结合，成为古代科举制度的重要场所。

5.著名孔庙举例

• 曲阜孔庙：规模最大、历史最悠久，被列为世界文化遗产。
• 南京夫子庙：位于秦淮河畔，兼具文化、商业与旅游功能。

如需进一步了解具体孔庙的完整信息，可参考来源网页（如、5、10）。

网络扩展资料二

Confucius （孔子）is one of the most well-known and respected figures in Chinese history and culture. Confucius was a philosopher, politician, and educator who lived in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty (771-256 BCE). His teachings, known as Confucianism, have had a profound impact on Chinese society and continue to influence modern-day Chinese values and beliefs.

Temple （庙）refers to a place of worship or religious site. In China, temples are often dedicated to various gods, goddesses, and other religious figures. The Confucius Temple, also known as the Temple of Confucius （孔庙）, is a temple dedicated to the memory of Confucius and his teachings.

例句

• Confucius is widely regarded as one of the greatest philosophers in Chinese history. (孔子被广泛认为是中国历史上最伟大的哲学家之一。)
• The Confucius Temple in Qufu is a popular tourist attraction. (曲阜的孔庙是一个受欢迎的旅游景点。)

用法

• Confucius is often referred to as Kongzi （孔子）in Chinese.
• The Confucius Temple is a place for people to pay their respects to Confucius and learn more about his teachings.
• The Confucius Temple is located in Qufu, Shandong Province, which is the birthplace of Confucius.

解释

• Confucius was born in 551 BCE in Qufu, Shandong Province, and ***d in 479 BCE in Lu State, which is now Qufu as well.
• Confucius' teachings focus on morality, ethics, and social relationships, and emphasize the importance of self-cultivation and education.
• The Confucius Temple in Qufu was first built in 478 BCE to commemorate Confucius, and has been expanded and renovated numerous times over the centuries.

近义词

• Kongzi （孔子）
• Confucianism （儒家思想）

反义词

• Legalism （法家思想）
• Taoism （道家思想）

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