
英:/'kəˈmjuːnɪkəbl/ 美:/'kəˈmjuːnɪkəbl/
可传达的
比较级:more communicable 最高级:most communicable
GRE
adj. 可传达的;会传染的;爱说话的
The business philosophy must be communicable to consumers.
经营理念必须能够传达给消费者。
Communicable diseases are caused by pathogenic microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, parasites or fungi.
传染性疾病是致病微生物引起的,例如细菌、病毒、寄生虫或真菌。
The communicable disease was caused by mosquitoes.
这场传染性疾病是由蚊虫引起的。
These are communicable ideas.
这些是可传达的想法
Communicable diseases are the leading cause of death in Sudan.
传染病是苏丹的主要死亡原因。
Many in the WHO Secretariat were big communicable-disease characters.
世卫组织秘书处中的许多人是传染病领域的知名人士。
Burden of communicable diseases and complications of pregnancy and childbirth.
传染病及妊娠和分娩并发症负担。
In September 2005, she was named Assistant Director-General for Communicable Diseases.
2005年9月,她被指定为主管传染病部门的助理总干事。
Serogroup a has been confirmed by the National Institute of Communicable Diseases (NICD).
血清组a已经国家传染病研究所确认。
communicable disease
传染病
adj.|taking/conveyable;可传达的;会传染的;爱说话的
"Communicable"(可传播的)是一个形容词,主要用于描述疾病或信息能够通过直接或间接接触从一个人、动物或物体传递给另一个主体的特性。在医学领域,该词常指代传染病,例如流感、结核病等。世界卫生组织(WHO)将"communicable diseases"定义为由病原体(如细菌、病毒、寄生虫)引起并通过媒介传播的疾病,传播途径包括空气、体液或污染物接触等。
从词源学角度,"communicable"源自拉丁语"communicabilis",意为“可共享的”,强调传递性和互动性。现代用法中,该词不仅限于医学范畴,也可用于描述思想、情绪或信息的传播。例如,《牛津英语词典》指出,在语言学中,“communicable ideas”指可通过语言清晰表达的概念。
在公共卫生实践中,"communicable"与"contagious"(接触性传染)存在细微差异:前者涵盖所有传播方式,后者特指直接接触传播。美国疾病控制与预防中心(CDC)强调,防控这类疾病需结合疫苗接种、隔离措施和卫生教育等多维度策略。
communicable 是形容词,发音为 /kəˈmjuːnɪkəb(ə)l/,核心含义是“可传播的”或“传染性的”。以下是详细解析:
Measles is a highly communicable disease.(麻疹是一种高度传染的疾病。)
Her enthusiasm was communicable, spreading quickly among the team.(她的热情极具感染力,迅速在团队中蔓延。)
源自拉丁语communicabilis(可分享的),由动词communicare(分享、传递)演变而来,词根communis 意为“共同的”。
COVID-19 is a communicable disease requiring strict isolation measures.(新冠肺炎是一种需严格隔离的传染病。)
The novel explores communicable fears in a crisis.(这部小说探讨了危机中可传播的恐惧。)
掌握该词时需注意拼写(双写“m”)及发音重音(在第二音节)。在学术写作中,更推荐使用“communicable”描述疾病传播,而非口语化表达。
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