
英:/'tʃɒp/ 美:/'tʃɑːp/
砍
过去式:chopped 过去分词:chopped 现在分词:chopping 第三人称单数:chops 复数:chops
初中,CET4,CET6,考研
v. 剁碎,砍;降低,削减;向下猛击;削(球);终止,取消;变化无常
n. (猪、羊等)排骨;砍;掌劈;(复数)腭,下巴;商标;动物饲料;碎浪;(非正式)应得的一份
n. (Chop) (美、俄)肖普(人名)
The chop of meat has been put into the pot.
剁碎的肉已经放进锅里了。
Which do you prefer, lamb chops or pork chops?
你比较喜欢小羊排,还是猪排?
The budget has been chopped by half.
预算被砍了一半。
He was chopping wood in the yard.
他在院子里劈木头
First, you'll want to chop the garlic on a cutting board. Be careful not to cut yourself!
首先,你要在菜板上把蒜切碎。小心别切到自己了!
Three more schemes have got the chop.
又有三个方案遭斧削了。
Sometimes they have to chop down a tree for firewood.
有时他们不得不砍倒一棵树来做木柴。
You peel the onions and wash them, then chop them.
你把洋葱削一下,再洗洗,然后再切碎。
The tree is so big, you'll have to chop back some of the branches.
这棵树太大了, 你得砍掉一些枝条。
Use this knife to chop, slice and mince; the side of the blade can be used for crushing garlic and some spices.
用这刀剁碎、切片或切碎物体;刀片侧面可以用于压碎大蒜和一些香料。
n.|brand/label/logo/cut;砍;排骨;削球;商标
vt.|hew;砍;剁碎
vi.|hew;砍;突然转向
"chop"作为英语单词具有多重含义,其核心概念始终围绕"切割"展开。根据牛津词典解释,作动词时指"用斧头或利器向下劈砍的动作"(Oxford Learner's Dictionaries。在烹饪领域特指"将食材切成小块",如BBC美食频道提及的"先将洋葱切碎(chop)再进行爆香"(BBC Good Food。
该词在特定领域有专业延伸义:航海术语中指"突然改变航向"(Wikipedia航海术语;计算机领域表示"中断当前进程"(Techopedia技术词典。板球运动中则专指"侧向击球的特定技巧"(ESPN Cricinfo。
名词形式常见三种用法:①肉类切割部位如羊排(lamb chops);②政府颁发的许可文件(如伐木许可);③波浪拍打船体的声响。剑桥词典特别指出习语"chop and change"表示反复无常的决定模式(Cambridge Dictionary。
以下是关于单词chop 的详细解释:
物理性切割动作:
"He chopped a branch off the tree."(他从树上砍下一根树枝。)
"Chop the onions very finely."(将洋葱切碎。)
"The player used a backhand chop."(选手用反手削球。)
抽象或引申含义:
"The share price was chopped from 50 to 20 pence."(股价被大幅削减。)
"Don’t ask why they chopped and changed plans."(别问他们为何反复修改计划。)
实物类:
"She grilled a lamb chop for dinner."(她晚餐烤了羊排。)
"Company Chop is required for official documents."(正式文件需盖公司章。)
动作/象征类:
"With one chop of the axe, the log split."(一斧劈下,木头裂开。)
"Three schemes got the chop."(三个方案被毙掉了。)
常见搭配:
文化习语:
编程领域:
"echo chop($str);"(删除字符串末端的换行符。)
语言对比:
Chop 是一个多义词,既可描述具体物理动作(砍、剁),也能引申为抽象行为(终止、削减)。其名词含义涵盖食物、工具和文化符号,体现了语言在不同场景中的灵活演变。无论是厨房烹饪、商业盖章还是编程操作,该词均具有丰富的应用。
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