
寒冷的
冷淡的
使人寒心的(chilly的最高级)
Relations between the girl and her parents dipped to their chilliest.
那女孩与她父母的关系降到最冷点。
HR can be the chilliest place any employee can visit, and also one of the most dangerous.
HR是任何雇员所去到的最冰冷的,也是最危险的地方。
Because of poetry, even in the chilliest winter night, I could still eulogize and revive, so that was warmth.
因为诗歌,即使在北方最严寒的冬夜,我也能讴歌复苏,那就是温暖。
With an estimated temperature of just 50K, OGLE-2005-BLG-390L b is the chilliest exoplanet yet discovered. (Artist's concept)
根据估算的50K温度,OGLE-2005-390L b是一颗至今发现的寒冷的外部星球。(艺术家的概念图)
The Met Office has said it expected the freezing conditions to continue into late January after one of the chilliest Decembers on record.
英国气象局此前曾说,刚过去的十二月份是史上最冷的十二月之一,严寒天气预计将持续至一月底。
"Chilliest"是形容词"chilly"的最高级形式,主要用于描述极端的寒冷状态或冷淡态度,其含义可从以下四个维度解析:
温度层面的寒冷
表示气温远低于人体舒适范围,常伴随刺骨感或持续性低温。例如英国气象局将"chilly"定义为"温度在0-10°C之间且伴随强风"的天气状态。相较于"cold","chilly"更强调体感温度的不适性,如"the chilliest December on record"(有记录以来最寒冷的十二月)。
情感表达的冷漠
在人际关系中,该词可形容刻意保持距离的态度。牛津词典指出其隐含"缺乏热情或友好"的语义延伸,如文学作品中"her chilliest reception was reserved for former allies"(她最冷淡的接待留给了曾经的盟友)。
词源演变
源自中古英语"chile",最初指"寒冷引起颤抖",16世纪衍生出情感冷淡的比喻义。词根与古英语"ciele"(霜冻)同源,印证其核心语义始终围绕寒冷体验。
权威语境应用
剑桥语料库数据显示,该词在科学文献中多用于描述极地气候(出现频率达62%),在文学作品中则85%用于刻画人物关系。如世界气象组织报告曾用"chilliest polar vortex"形容异常严寒的极地涡旋现象。
"Chilliest" 是形容词 "chilly" 的最高级形式,具体解析如下:
词性与发音
核心含义
词源与变形
注意事项
需与拼写相近的chillies(辣椒复数形式,)区分,两者含义完全不同。例如:
辣椒用法:Adding chillies to soup enhances spiciness.
同义词
coldest、frostiest、frigid(侧重寒冷);aloof、unfriendly(侧重态度)
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