
英:/'sweɪ/ 美:/'sweɪ/
搖擺
過去式:swayed 過去分詞:swayed 現在分詞:swaying 第三人稱單數:sways
CET4,CET6,考研,IELTS,GRE
vt. 影響;統治;使搖動
vi. 影響;搖擺
n. 影響;搖擺;統治
n. (Sway)人名;(以)斯韋
He felt that the building was swaying at the time of the explosion.
爆炸的時候他感覺到大樓在晃。
My teacher tried to sway him from dropping out.
我的老師試圖動搖他要辍學的想法。
It seems that the local government no longer has much sway over people.
似乎當地政府對人民不再有太大的影響力。
The boat is swaying on the lake with the gentle wind.
小船隨着徐徐的風在湖面上搖曳
Powerful traditional chiefs hold sway over more than 15 million people in rural areas.
有權勢的傳統首領們統治着鄉村地區的1500萬人。
The sovereign holds total power over all the institutions of civilian and ecclesiastical life, holding sway over a kind of peaceable kingdom.
君主對平民和教會的所有機構擁有絕對的權力,統治着一個和平的王國。
The technology industry was coming under the sway of a dominant behemoth, one that had the potential to stifle innovation and squash its compe*****s.
科技行業正在受到一個占據主導地位的龐然大物的影響,這個龐然大物有可能扼殺創新,打壓競争對手。
With palm trees swaying over almost a mile of sparkling sand, there is no better place for you to let loose entirely and simply sway along with the breeze.
棕榈樹在将近一英裡長的閃閃發光的沙灘上搖擺,沒有比這更好的地方讓你完全放松,簡單地隨着微風搖擺。
Rebel forces hold sway over much of the island.
該島很大一部分控制在叛軍手裡。
under the sway of
在…支配之下;在…影響下[亦作under someone's sway]
hold sway
支配;統治
vt.|affect/influence/impact of/impact on/reach;影響;統治;使搖動
vi.|impact of/impact on/work on;影響;搖擺
n.|effect/influence/infection/impression/governance;影響;搖擺;統治
sway 是一個多義詞,主要用作動詞和名詞,其核心含義圍繞着搖晃、擺動以及影響或控制這兩個概念展開。以下是其詳細解釋:
動詞:搖晃;擺動 (To move slowly from side to side)
動詞:影響;說服;使動搖 (To influence or control someone's opinions, decisions, or actions)
by
或 with
連用表示影響因素。動詞:統治;支配 (To wield power or authority; to govern or rule)
名詞:搖晃;擺動 (A swaying movement)
名詞:統治;支配;影響力 (Rule; dominion; controlling influence)
hold sway
表示“占統治地位;有支配力量”。總結來說,“sway”的核心在于“擺動”的物理動作和“影響/控制”的抽象作用。 理解其具體含義需要結合上下文,判斷是指物體的物理運動,還是指對思想、決策或權力的作用力。
sway(發音:英 [sweɪ] / 美 [sweɪ])是一個兼具動詞 和名詞 功能的英語單詞,核心含義如下:
搭配/短語 | 含義與例句 | 引用來源 |
---|---|---|
sway in the wind | 在風中搖擺(自然場景) | Branches sway in the wind. |
hold sway | 占據統治地位(權力或思想) | Old traditions still hold sway here. |
sway sb. to do | 說服某人行動(目标導向) | She swayed the committee to approve the plan. |
under the sway of | 受……支配或影響(被動狀态) | He acted under the sway of anger. |
moral sway | 道德影響力(抽象概念) | The leader’s moral sway inspired many. |
通過以上解析,可見sway 是一個兼具具象與抽象意義的詞彙,既可用于描述自然界的動态,也能映射人類社會的思想與權力博弈。使用時需注意語境,區分其物理與隱喻含義。
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