
英:/'sweɪ/ 美:/'sweɪ/
摇摆
过去式:swayed 过去分词:swayed 现在分词:swaying 第三人称单数:sways
CET4,CET6,考研,IELTS,GRE
vt. 影响;统治;使摇动
vi. 影响;摇摆
n. 影响;摇摆;统治
n. (Sway)人名;(以)斯韦
He felt that the building was swaying at the time of the explosion.
爆炸的时候他感觉到大楼在晃。
My teacher tried to sway him from dropping out.
我的老师试图动摇他要辍学的想法。
It seems that the local government no longer has much sway over people.
似乎当地政府对人民不再有太大的影响力。
The boat is swaying on the lake with the gentle wind.
小船随着徐徐的风在湖面上摇曳
Powerful traditional chiefs hold sway over more than 15 million people in rural areas.
有权势的传统首领们统治着乡村地区的1500万人。
The sovereign holds total power over all the institutions of civilian and ecclesiastical life, holding sway over a kind of peaceable kingdom.
君主对平民和教会的所有机构拥有绝对的权力,统治着一个和平的王国。
The technology industry was coming under the sway of a dominant behemoth, one that had the potential to stifle innovation and squash its compe*****s.
科技行业正在受到一个占据主导地位的庞然大物的影响,这个庞然大物有可能扼杀创新,打压竞争对手。
With palm trees swaying over almost a mile of sparkling sand, there is no better place for you to let loose entirely and simply sway along with the breeze.
棕榈树在将近一英里长的闪闪发光的沙滩上摇摆,没有比这更好的地方让你完全放松,简单地随着微风摇摆。
Rebel forces hold sway over much of the island.
该岛很大一部分控制在叛军手里。
under the sway of
在…支配之下;在…影响下[亦作under someone's sway]
hold sway
支配;统治
vt.|affect/influence/impact of/impact on/reach;影响;统治;使摇动
vi.|impact of/impact on/work on;影响;摇摆
n.|effect/influence/infection/impression/governance;影响;摇摆;统治
sway 是一个多义词,主要用作动词和名词,其核心含义围绕着摇晃、摆动以及影响或控制这两个概念展开。以下是其详细解释:
动词:摇晃;摆动 (To move slowly from side to side)
动词:影响;说服;使动摇 (To influence or control someone's opinions, decisions, or actions)
by
或 with
连用表示影响因素。动词:统治;支配 (To wield power or authority; to govern or rule)
名词:摇晃;摆动 (A swaying movement)
名词:统治;支配;影响力 (Rule; dominion; controlling influence)
hold sway
表示“占统治地位;有支配力量”。总结来说,“sway”的核心在于“摆动”的物理动作和“影响/控制”的抽象作用。 理解其具体含义需要结合上下文,判断是指物体的物理运动,还是指对思想、决策或权力的作用力。
sway(发音:英 [sweɪ] / 美 [sweɪ])是一个兼具动词 和名词 功能的英语单词,核心含义如下:
搭配/短语 | 含义与例句 | 引用来源 |
---|---|---|
sway in the wind | 在风中摇摆(自然场景) | Branches sway in the wind. |
hold sway | 占据统治地位(权力或思想) | Old traditions still hold sway here. |
sway sb. to do | 说服某人行动(目标导向) | She swayed the committee to approve the plan. |
under the sway of | 受……支配或影响(被动状态) | He acted under the sway of anger. |
moral sway | 道德影响力(抽象概念) | The leader’s moral sway inspired many. |
通过以上解析,可见sway 是一个兼具具象与抽象意义的词汇,既可用于描述自然界的动态,也能映射人类社会的思想与权力博弈。使用时需注意语境,区分其物理与隐喻含义。
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