
英:/'ˈfɪnɪʃ/ 美:/'ˈfɪnɪʃ/
完成
過去式:finished 過去分詞:finished 現在分詞:finishing 第三人稱單數:finishes 複數:finishes
初中,高中,CET4,CET6,考研
v. 完成;結束;用盡(所剩之物);(競賽)獲……成績;(英式足球)進球;(非正式)使筋疲力盡;對(物件)最後加工;結束(牲畜)的肥育;(少女)進上流社會做準備
n. 結局;抛光;最後精細加工;結束;(比賽的)終點,最後階段;飾面;(葡萄酒的)餘味
He expects to finish the work by March.
他預期三月份完成這項工作。
Human beings have finished the last freshwater resources of the earth.
人類已經用盡了地球最後一點淡水資源。
The finish and workmanship of the woodwork was excellent.
這件木工品的抛光和做工均屬上乘。
You didn't finish your homework last night?
你昨晚沒完成作業嗎
The work is not finished yet.
工作還沒有完成
His New Year's resolution is to finish a marathon.
他今年新氣象的決定是跑完馬拉松。
Make sure you finish this on time; I'd hate to see you get in trouble from Mr Kohler.
确保你按時完成這個;我不想看到你被Kholer先生找麻煩。
Lisa, I appreciate your point of view, but we absolutely need to finish this project by the fourteenth.
Lisa,我認同你的觀點,但我們勢必要在十四號之前完成這個項目。
Let's play it safe and finish this project before the deadline.
讓我們保險起見把項目在最後期限前做完。
He needs to finish by 8:00.
他需要在八點做完。
Look look! She's going to finish the marathon! She's going to pull it off!
看看!她馬上跑完馬拉松了!她要跑完了!
I can easily finish it tonight.
我今晚能毫不費力地把它完成。
We reckon to finish by ten.
我們預計十點鐘以前結束。
I have some paperwork to finish up.
我有些文案工作要做完。
She tried gamely to finish the race.
她試圖頑強地去跑完比賽。
We might as well finish up the cake.
我們倒不如把蛋糕吃完。
finish line
終點線,終航線
finish with
完成,結束;與…斷絕關系
surface finish
[機]表面抛光
finish machining
精加工;完工切削
from start to finish
自始至終;從起點到終點
vt.|accomplish/carry out/achieve/perform/complete;完成;結束;用完
vi.|drop/determine;完成;結束,終止;終結
n.|completion/achievement/execution/perfection/accomplishment;完成;結束;完美;磨光
單詞 "finish" 的詳細解釋
"Finish" 是一個在英語中極為常用且多功能的動詞和名詞,其核心含義圍繞“結束”和“完成”的概念展開,并延伸出與最終狀态、表面處理或競賽終點相關的意義。
一、 作為動詞 (Verb)
結束,完成 (To bring to an end; to complete):
用完,耗盡 (To consume all of; to use up completely):
對…進行最後加工,潤飾 (To give a final surface treatment to; to perfect):
(在競賽中) 獲得…名次 (To come in a particular position in a race or competition):
二、 作為名詞 (Noun)
結束,最後階段;結局 (The end or conclusion; the final part):
(表面的) 抛光,最後修飾;塗層 (The surface texture or appearance produced by a finishing process; the final coating):
(比賽的) 終點 (The place where a race ends):
finish 是英語中的多義詞,主要作動詞和名詞使用:
完成活動/任務
結束關系/狀态
用盡資源
表面加工
結束/結局
表面工藝
競賽終點
短語 | 含義 | 例句 |
---|---|---|
finish off | 完成最後部分或消滅 | Finish off the cake.(吃完蛋糕) |
finish with | 結束關系或停止使用 | I finished with the book.(看完書) |
finish line | 比賽終點線 | Cross the finish line.(沖過終點) |
finish blanking | 光制下料(工業術語) |
時态變化
常見錯誤
詞彙 | 區别 | 例句 |
---|---|---|
complete | 強調完整性 | Complete the form.(填完表格) |
conclude | 正式終結 | The speech concluded with applause.(演講在掌聲中結束) |
terminate | 強制終止 | The contract was terminated.(合同被終止) |
finish 的核心含義是“終結”,既可作為動作的完成(動詞),也可指終結狀态本身(名詞)。其用法需注意及物性、動名詞搭配及與同義詞的細微差異。在口語中,finish up 和 finish off 等短語能豐富表達層次。
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