defeats是什麼意思,defeats的意思翻譯、用法、同義詞、例句
詞性
原形 defeat
常用詞典
v. 戰勝
例句
When an underdog defeats a champion, it always makes for a great story.
如果不被看好的黑馬最後赢得了比賽,總能寫成精彩的故事。
專業解析
defeats 是英語動詞defeat 的第三人稱單數現在時形式,同時也作為名詞defeat 的複數形式。其核心含義圍繞“戰勝”、“擊敗”或“失敗”展開,具體釋義如下:
-
作為動詞 (defeat 的第三人稱單數形式):
- 戰勝,擊敗: 指在競賽、戰鬥、争論或任何形式的對抗中勝過對手,使其無法獲勝或達到目的。
- 例句: 我們的籃球隊defeats 了衛冕冠軍。(Our basketball teamdefeats the defending champion.)
- 例句: 她defeats 了所有挑戰者,赢得了比賽。(Shedefeats all challengers and wins the competition.)
- 使失敗,使受挫: 指阻止某人實現目标、計劃或願望;使某事物無效或無法成功。
- 例句: 缺乏資金defeats 了他們的擴張計劃。(Lack of fundingdefeats their expansion plans.)
- 例句: 這個複雜的密碼系統defeats 了大多數黑客的企圖。(This complex encryption systemdefeats most hackers' attempts.)
-
作為名詞 (defeat 的複數形式):
- 失敗,戰敗: 指在競賽、戰鬥、選舉等對抗中未能獲勝的狀态或實例;被對手戰勝的結果。
- 例句: 球隊經曆了連續三場defeats 後士氣低落。(The team was demoralized after three consecutivedefeats.)
- 例句: 他在選舉中遭遇了慘痛的defeats。(He suffered a crushingdefeat in the election.)
- 挫折,挫敗: 指目标、計劃或努力未能實現或成功的狀态。
- 例句: 未能獲得批準是對他們提案的一個重大defeat。(Failure to gain approval was a majordefeat for their proposal.)
總結關鍵點:
- 動詞 defeats: 強調“戰勝他人”或“使某事失敗/受挫”的主動行為。
- 名詞 defeats: 強調“被戰勝的結果”或“計劃目标失敗的狀态”。
同義詞與反義詞:
- 同義詞 (動詞): beat, conquer, overcome, vanquish, subdue, thwart, frustrate, foil
- 反義詞 (動詞): lose (to), surrender (to), yield (to), win, succeed
- 同義詞 (名詞): loss, setback, failure, rout, overthrow
- 反義詞 (名詞): victory, win, success, triumph
權威參考來源:
網絡擴展資料
“Defeats” 是動詞 defeat 的第三人稱單數形式,也可作為名詞 defeat 的複數形式。以下是詳細解釋:
1. 動詞含義(第三人稱單數)
核心意義:擊敗、戰勝
- 常見場景:在競賽、戰鬥或沖突中使對方失敗。
- 例:The team defeats their rivals in the final.(隊伍在決賽中擊敗對手。)
- 引申義:克服困難、阻礙或挑戰。
- 例:She defeats her fear of public speaking.(她克服了公開演講的恐懼。)
時态變化:
- 過去式:defeated
- 現在分詞:defeating
2. 名詞含義(複數形式)
核心意義:失敗、戰敗
- 常見場景:描述失敗的結果或狀态。
- 例:The army suffered three consecutive defeats.(軍隊遭遇三連敗。)
- 抽象用法:指計劃、目标未達成。
- 例:The defeat of the proposal disappointed many.(提案未通過令許多人失望。)
固定搭配:
- Admit defeat(認輸)
- A crushing defeat(慘敗)
3. 近義詞與反義詞
- 近義詞(動詞):
- Overcome(克服)
- Conquer(征服,語氣更強)
- 反義詞(動詞):
- 反義詞(名詞):
4. 使用注意事項
- 詞性區分:需根據上下文判斷是動詞還是名詞。
- 動詞例:He defeats opponents easily.
- 名詞例:The defeats left them demoralized.
- 語氣強弱:相比 lose,defeat 更強調主動擊敗對方。
如果需要更具體的語境分析,可以提供例句或場景進一步說明!
别人正在浏覽的英文單詞...
downpourset sth outdecanterLymnaeamutingnibblesoutperformingservletsnarlstentingartistic valueaugur wellmetropolitan policeopposite directionpile capsurgical interventionvoltage regulatorapocalypticalapostrophizeAskaniadigicomgentexgradualnessinstantaneityinosituriamacromimiamegasomaMesotardigradamicropoiseRafael