suppositories是什么意思，suppositories的意思翻译、用法、同义词、例句

suppositories英标

美:/'sə'pɑzə,tori/

常用词典

例句

网络扩展资料

suppositories 是药物剂型术语，指栓剂（suppository的复数形式），具体解释如下：

词义解析

• 核心定义：栓剂是一种固体药物制剂，通过人体腔道（直肠/阴道）给药，利用体温融化后释放药物成分。
• 词源：来自拉丁语"suppositorium"，意为"放置在下方的"。
• 发音：英式/səˈpɒzɪt(ə)riz/，美式/səˈpɑːzətɔːriz/，重音在第二个音节。

分类与用途

1. 按给药部位：

   • 直肠栓（Rectal suppositories）：常用作缓泻剂（如比沙可啶栓剂）或退烧药。
   • 阴道栓（Vaginal suppositories）：多用于抗真菌治疗（如念珠菌感染）。
   • 其他类型：尿道栓（较少见）等。

2. 特点：

   • 避免首过效应，提高药物吸收率。
   • 适合呕吐、吞咽困难患者。

使用示例

• 用法：需冷藏保存，使用前洗净双手，通常睡前给药（如"Every evening put one suppository" ）。
• 剂型变体：除固体栓剂外，还有灌肠剂（enemas）、直肠泡沫（rectal foam）等替代形式。

扩展说明

栓剂重量通常为2-4g，熔点接近体温（约37℃），常用基质包括可可脂或聚乙二醇。需注意插入深度（直肠栓约2.5cm，阴道栓约5cm）以保证药效。

网络扩展资料二

Suppositories [n. pl.] are a type of medication that is intended to be inserted into the rectum or vagina. They are typically made of a solid, waxy substance that melts at body temperature, releasing the medication into the body.

Definition

Suppositories are small, bullet-shaped preparations that are inserted into the rectum or vagina for medicinal purposes. They are designed to melt at body temperature, allowing the medication they contain to be absorbed by the body.

Pronunciation

/səˈpɒzɪtɔːriz/ (suh-PAH-zuh-tor-eez)

Example Sentences

• I have to use suppositories to treat my hemorrhoids.
  • 我要使用栓剂来治疗我的痔疮。
• The nurse instructed me on how to use the suppository.
  • 护士教我如何使用栓剂。

Parts of Speech

Noun [n.]

Usage

Suppositories are used to deliver medication directly to the rectum or vagina, where it can be absorbed by the body. They are often used to treat conditions such as constipation, hemorrhoids, and vaginal infections. Suppositories should always be used according to the instructions provided by a healthcare professional.

Explanation

Suppositories are a convenient and effective way to deliver medication to the body when it cannot be taken orally. They are particularly useful for people who have difficulty swallowing pills or for medication that needs to be absorbed quickly. Suppositories come in various shapes and sizes and can contain a range of medications, including pain relievers, laxatives, and antifungal agents.

Synonyms

• Rectal suppositories
• Vaginal suppositories

Antonyms

N/A

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