struggle against是什么意思,struggle against的意思翻译、用法、同义词、例句
常用解释
与...作斗争
常用词典
与…作斗争,和…斗争
例句
For years she struggled against the establishment to get her theories accepted.
她与传统势力抗争多年 力图使自己的学说得到认可
He praised her role in the struggle against apartheid.
他赞扬了她在反对种族隔离制的斗争中所起的作用。
DNA profiling would now be added to the struggle against vandalism.
DNA描画如今也许会被加到对抗故意破坏公共财物的斗争中。
They had to struggle against all kinds of adversity.
他们不得不同各种困境斗争。
Most of his ***** life has been a losing struggle against debt and misfortune.
他成年后的大部分时间都在与债务和不幸作着失败的斗争。
We struggle against time.
我们与时间斗争。
同义词
|contend with;与…作斗争,和…斗争
网络扩展资料
“Struggle against” 是一个动词短语,表示为反对、抵抗或克服某事物而付出持续努力,通常带有对抗性、艰难性和目标性。以下是详细解析:
1. 核心含义
- 字面构成:由动词 struggle(奋斗/挣扎)和介词 against(反对)组成,字面可理解为“与...对抗而奋斗”。
- 深层含义:强调在逆境中主动采取行动,试图改变或消除阻碍。例如:
"The villagers struggled against the flood to save their homes."
(村民与洪水抗争以拯救家园。)
2. 常见使用场景
- 社会或政治运动:
如反对压迫、歧视或不公(struggle against oppression/discrimination)。
- 个人挑战:
克服困难习惯、疾病或心理障碍(struggle against addiction/depression)。
- 自然或外部威胁:
对抗自然灾害、敌人或竞争(struggle against climate change)。
3. 与其他短语的对比
- Struggle with:
侧重“与...共存时的困难”,如 struggle with a problem(努力解决问题)。
- Fight against:
更强调直接冲突或肢体对抗,如 fight against an enemy(与敌人战斗)。
4. 语法与搭配
- 结构:struggle against + 名词/动名词
例:struggle against corruption(反腐斗争) / struggle against being controlled(反抗被控制)。
- 时态变化:
- 过去式:struggled against
- 现在分词:struggling against
- 被动语态较少使用,但可用:The policy was struggled against by citizens.(该政策遭到民众反对。)
5. 同义词替换建议
根据语境可选择:
- Resist(抵抗)
- Oppose(反对)
- Combat(斗争)
- Defy(违抗)
如需更多例句或语境分析,可参考词典或语料库资源(如COCA)。
网络扩展资料二
单词:struggle against
词性
动词
发音
/ˈstrʌɡl/ /əˈɡenst/
词义
- 与...斗争;与...搏斗
- 努力抗拒,反对
例句
- The workers are struggling against the unfair treatment from their employer. (工人正在与雇主的不公待遇作斗争。)
- She struggled against the temptation to eat the whole cake. (她努力抗拒着吃掉整个蛋糕的诱惑。)
用法
常用于表示与某种事物或人进行搏斗、斗争的场景。
近义词
- fight
- resist
- oppose
反义词
- surrender
- give in
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