英:/'rɪˈsiːvd/ 美:/'rɪˈsiːvd/
初中,高中,CET4,CET6,考研,商务英语
adj. 被一般承认的；被认为标准的
v. 收到；接受；迎接（receive的过去分词）
The Queen is well received.
女王很受欢迎。
The fake expert is talking about received common sense.
这个假冒的专家说的不过是些被公认为权威的常识。
The received truth is that the criminal will pay for his crime.
公认的事实是罪犯会为他的罪行付出代价。
He received his check in the mail last week.
他上周在邮件里收到了他的账单。
If I received your package, I would have let you know.
如果我收到你的包裹的话，我会通知你的。
I don’t think she received your card yet.
我不认为她已经收到你的卡片了。
They received a fair amount of exposure at the event.
他们在活动上得到了不少的曝光率。
We received so many suggestions on our website today.
我们今天在网站上收到了许多建议。
I received your invitation from Wayne.
Wayne将你的邀请转交给了我。
I cc'd it to you earlier, so please let me know if you haven't received it.
我之前抄送给你了，所以如果你还没有收到，请告诉我。
I was positive I didn't get the job, but two days later I received an offer!
我当时很确定自己得不到这份工作，谁知道两天后我却收到了聘用通知书。
Hi, I'm calling about a dress I ordered recently. I never received it.
你好，我打电话是想问最近订的一件裙子，我一直没收到。
They received a negative reply.
他们得到一个否定的答复。
They received no help whatever.
他们没有得到一丁点儿帮助。
We received a letter from him recently.
我们不久以前收到了他的一封信。
We haven't received his resignation yet.
我们还没有收到他的辞呈。
I haven't received a letter from him yet.
我还没有收到他的信呢。
received by
收到；接收人
well received
受好评的；深受欢迎的
as received
验收态；应用基；到货时；按原样的
amount received
已收金额
payment received
付款收讫
"received"是动词"receive"的过去式和过去分词形式，具有多重含义和用法。根据牛津英语词典，其核心语义为"被给予、被传递或被接受某物"（来源：Oxford English Dictionary）。在具体语境中可分为三个层次：
物理层面的接收
指具体物品或信息的传递与接收过程，如"received a letter"（收到信件）、"received the shipment"（签收货物）。剑桥词典指出该词在此类场景中强调被动接受的动作（来源：Cambridge Dictionary）。
抽象层面的接纳
在认知领域表示对观点、理论的接受，如"received wisdom"（公认的智慧），此时带有被普遍认可的含义。韦氏词典特别注明该词在学术语境中可引申为"被广泛接受的理论框架"（来源：Merriam-Webster）。
社交礼仪的接受
在社交场合中，"received guests"表示正式接待宾客，体现礼节性互动。柯林斯词典强调这种用法常见于正式场合的礼节描述（来源：Collins Dictionary）。
其语法特征表现为及物动词属性，后接直接宾语时可搭配介词短语，如"received from the committee"（来自委员会的收件）。词源可追溯至拉丁语"recipere"，由"re-"（反向）和"capere"（拿取）构成，14世纪通过古法语进入英语体系（来源：Etymonline）。
“received”是动词“receive”的过去式和过去分词形式，其核心含义是“接受”或“收到”，但在不同语境中有具体延伸：
基本含义
社交场景
特殊用法
常见搭配：
receive payment（收款）、receive treatment（接受治疗）、well-received（广受好评）
这个词强调被动接受的动作，与主动获取（如“obtain”）形成对比，使用时需注意语境中的主被动关系。
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