properly是什么意思,properly的意思翻译、用法、同义词、例句
properly英标
英:/'ˈprɒpəli/ 美:/'ˈprɑːpərli/
常用解释
正确地
词性
比较级 more properly 最高级 most properly
类别
高中
常用词典
adv. 适当地;正确地;恰当地
例句
The machine works properly, nothing is wrong.
这台机器运转正常,没有什么毛病。
My daughter behaved properly at the party.
我女儿在宴会上举止得体。
The television isn't working properly.
这台电视机运作不正常
Sir, this form needs to be properly filled out.
先生,这张表格必须填写妥当。
I'm not sure why the printer isn't printing properly again.
我不确定为什么打印机又不能正常打印了。
Did you make sure that all of the security measures were properly in place?
你能确保所有的安全措施都能到位吗?
It was a good plan; it just wasn’t properly executed.
这是一个好计划,但是没有实施好。
The drain is broken, so the water isn’t draining properly from the sink.
排水管坏了,所以排水有问题。
Learning to delegate properly is one of the first things a good manager must do.
学习如何适当的分配任务是一位优秀管理者的必修课。
Consider the impact on an organization if it does not properly mitigate risks.
试想如果一个机构无法适当减少风险对其的影响。
Well, I don’t think I know how to properly write Chinese addresses in English.
我不太确定怎么正确地用英语写中国地址。
Alright, I'll wash the clothes properly next time. No more mistakes, starting now!
好吧,下次我会好好洗衣服的。现在开始,不犯错误了!
Well, I just want to make sure that we evaluate things properly before committing to such a big decision.
是。但是我想确保实施这么大的决定之前,我们完善评估了各方面。
She couldn't digest food properly.
她无法正常消化食物。
The television isn't working properly.
这台电视机运作不正常。
Make sure the letter is properly addressed.
一定要正确书写信上的地址。
I had never really learned to type properly.
我从未真正地学会正确地打字。
Diabetics cannot metabolize glucose properly.
糖尿病患者不能使葡萄糖进行恰当的新陈代谢。
常用搭配
behave properly
行为正当
同义词
adv.|correctly/exactly/well/appropriately/adequately;适当地;正确地;恰当地
专业解析
properly 是一个副词,主要表示“正确地”、“恰当地”、“合适地”或“完全地”,强调符合公认的标准、规范、礼仪或事物的本质要求。其核心含义在于“以应有的、合适的方式”进行某事或处于某种状态。以下是其详细解释与用法:
1.正确地,准确地 (Correctly, Accurately)
指按照正确的方法、步骤或标准行事,避免错误。
- 例句:请确保所有数据都properly输入系统。 (Please ensure all data is entered into the systemproperly.)
- 例句:孩子们需要被教导如何properly刷牙。 (Children need to be taught how to brush their teethproperly.)
- 参考来源:牛津词典 (Oxford Learner's Dictionaries) 将其定义为 "in a way that is correct and/or appropriate" [Oxford Learner's Dictionaries - properly]
2.恰当地,合适地 (Appropriately, Suitably)
指行为、着装、言辞等符合特定的场合、身份、礼仪或社会规范。
- 例句:在正式晚宴上,着装必须properly得体。 (For a formal dinner, one must dressproperly.)
- 例句:他还没有学会如何在商务场合properly地沟通。 (He hasn't learned how to communicateproperly in a business setting.)
- 参考来源:剑桥词典 (Cambridge Dictionary) 将其解释为 "in a way that is suitable or right for a particular situation or purpose" [Cambridge Dictionary - properly]
3.完全地,彻底地 (Completely, Thoroughly)
常用于口语,强调程度上的充分或彻底,有时带有夸张意味。
- 例句:我累得properly连眼睛都睁不开了。 (I'mproperly exhausted and can't keep my eyes open.)
- 例句:这道菜需要properly煮上两个小时。 (This dish needs to beproperly cooked for two hours.)
- 参考来源:柯林斯词典 (Collins Dictionary) 指出其有 "(informal) completely or thoroughly" 的用法 [Collins Dictionary - properly]
4.体面地,正派地 (Decently, Respectably)
指行为举止符合道德或社会规范,表现得体面、正派。
- 例句:每个人都应该学会如何properly地待人接物。 (Everyone should learn how to treat othersproperly.)
- 参考来源:韦氏词典 (Merriam-Webster) 在释义中包含 "in an acceptable or suitable way" [Merriam-Webster - properly]
常见搭配
- Work properly: 正常工作 (The machine isn't working properly.)
- Function properly: 功能正常 (The drainage system must function properly.)
- Behave properly: 行为得体 (Children are expected to behave properly in school.)
- Cooked properly: 煮熟 (Ensure the meat is cooked properly.)
- Dressed properly: 穿着得体 (Guests were properly dressed for the occasion.)
properly 的核心在于“符合应有的标准或方式”,无论是正确性、适宜性、彻底性还是得体性。其具体含义需结合语境判断,但都指向一种“合适”、“正确”或“充分”的状态或行为方式。
网络扩展资料
properly 的详细解释
一、词性、发音与核心含义
- 词性:副词(adv.)
- 发音:英式音标 [ˈprɒpəli],美式音标 [ˈprɑːpərli]。
- 核心含义:
- 适当地:指按照合适的方式、标准或场合进行。
例:Dress properly for the formal dinner.(正式晚宴需穿着得体。)
- 正确地:强调遵循规则、方法或逻辑的准确性。
例:The machine must be operated properly.(机器需正确操作。)
- 彻底地:表示完全或充分地完成某事。
例:The eggs were beaten good and proper.(鸡蛋被彻底打匀。)
二、词源与派生词
- 词源:源自拉丁语 propius(自己的),后演变为英语 proper(形容词,意为“适当的”)+ -ly(副词后缀)。
- 派生词:
- proper(adj.):适当的、正确的(如 proper etiquette 恰当礼仪)。
- improper(adj.):不适当的(反义词)。
三、常见搭配与使用场景
-
行为规范:
- behave properly(行为得体):
例:Children should behave properly in public.(孩子在公共场合应举止得体。)
- dress properly(穿着得体):
例:She dressed properly for the job interview.(她为面试穿着正式。)
-
操作与流程:
- conduct/perform properly(正确执行):
例:The experiment must be conducted properly.(实验需正确操作。)
- pronounce properly(正确发音):
例:Pronounce English words properly to avoid misunderstandings.(正确发音避免误解。)
-
法律与规则:
- established properly(合法成立):
例:The company was established properly according to the law.(公司依法正规成立。)
四、近义词与反义词
类型 |
词汇 |
区别 |
近义词 |
correctly |
侧重“正确性”,强调符合事实或标准。 |
|
appropriately |
强调“场合的适宜性”,如礼仪或情境匹配。 |
反义词 |
improperly |
直接反义,表示“不恰当”或“错误”。 |
|
carelessly |
强调“粗心大意”,与“彻底性”形成对比。 |
五、实用例句与注意事项
-
例句参考:
- She couldn’t digest food properly.(她无法正常消化食物。)
- The television isn’t working properly.(电视机运作不正常。)
- He was too drunk to articulate properly.(他醉得无法清晰表达。)
-
注意事项:
- 避免歧义:properly 在不同语境中需结合上下文理解。例如:
- He did it properly. 可指“他做得彻底”或“他做得恰当”。
- 与 proper 的区分:
- proper 是形容词(如 proper noun 专有名词),而 properly 是副词。
六、记忆技巧与文化引申
- 联想记忆:
- 将 properly 与 property(财产)联系,想象“以合适的方式管理财产”来记忆其“适当性”。
- 文化背景:
- 在西方文化中,properly 常与礼仪相关,如 Proper Bostonian(波士顿传统礼仪遵循者)。
通过以上解析,可全面掌握properly 的语义、用法及文化关联。如需深入语境(如法律或科技场景),建议结合具体领域文献进一步学习。
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