
英:/'ˈprəʊnaʊn/ 美:/'ˈproʊnaʊn/
代词
复数:pronouns
初中,CET4,CET6,考研
n. 代词
Add a pronoun to this sentence, please.
请在这个句子里加一个代词。
We'll learn the usage of pronoun in the next class.
下节课我们将学习代词的用法。
You'd better use formal pronouns in the commercial correspondence.
你最好在商务信函中使用正式代词。
Usually, a pronoun is a word that is used instead of a noun or a noun phrase.
通常 代词是用来代替名词或名词短语的词
In 'He cut himself', 'cut' is a reflexive verb and 'himself' is a reflexive pronoun.
在He cut himself一句中,cut是反身动词,himself是反身代词。
In 'the man who came', 'who' is a relative pronoun and 'who came' is a relative clause.
在the man who came中,who是关系代词,而who came是关系从句。
In the phrase 'you are', the verb 'are' is in the second person and the word 'you' is a second-person pronoun.
在短语you are中,动词are是第二人称形式,而单词you是第二人称代词。
We could figure out the pronoun problem.
我们可以解决这个代词问题。
If you answered with any pronoun that is not in the first person, then guess again.
如果你回答的代词不是第一人称,那么再猜一次。
personal pronoun
n. 人称代名词
demonstrative pronoun
n. 指示代词
interrogative pronoun
疑问代词
relative pronoun
[语]关系代词
pronoun(代词)是英语中用于替代名词或名词短语的词类,其核心功能是避免重复并简化表达。以下从定义、分类、用法及语法功能等方面展开解析:
核心含义
词源
根据功能和指代对象,代词可分为以下类型(部分分类交叉):
人称代词(Personal Pronouns)
She is a doctor.(她是一名医生。)
They invited us.(他们邀请了我们。)
物主代词(Possessive Pronouns)
This is her book.(这是她的书。)
The pen is mine.(这支笔是我的。)
指示代词(Demonstrative Pronouns)
This is a good idea.(这是个好主意。)
反身代词(Reflexive Pronouns)
She hurt herself.(她弄伤了自己。)
疑问代词(Interrogative Pronouns)
Who is coming?(谁要来?)
关系代词(Relative Pronouns)
The man who called is my uncle.(打电话的人是我叔叔。)
不定代词(Indefinite Pronouns)
Someone left a message.(有人留言了。)
替代与指代
Mary lost her bag. She is upset.(玛丽丢了包,她很沮丧。)
避免重复
原句:John bought a car. The car is red. → John bought a car. It is red.
特殊用法
It is raining.(下雨了。)
They respect each other.(他们互相尊重。)
指代不清
❌ When Sarah met Emily, she was happy. → ✅ When Sarah met Emily, Sarah was happy.
主格与宾格混淆
❌ Me and John went there. → ✅ John and I went there.
单复数一致性
Everyone has finished.(每个人都完成了。)
If a student needs help, they should ask the teacher.(学生若需帮助,应询问老师。)
pronoun 是英语语法的核心词类,通过替代名词实现表达的简洁与流畅。其分类多样,涵盖人称、物主、指示等多种类型,需结合语境准确使用。掌握代词规则有助于提升语言表达的准确性与复杂性。
代词是一类用于代替名词或名词短语的词语,以避免重复出现。以下是有关代词的详细解释:
代词用于代替名词或名词短语,以便避免重复。例如,在上面的例句中,代词 “I” 代替了说话者的名字,代词 “She” 代替了一个女性医生的名字,代词 “They” 代替了一个组人的名字。
代词可以用于主语,宾语和所有格形式。例如,代词 “I” 可以用作主语 (“I am going to the store”) 或宾语 (“She is visiting me”). 同样,代词 “mine” 可以用于所有格形式 (“This is mine”).
代词有不同类型,包括人称代词,指示代词,反身代词,相对代词等。人称代词指的是与说话者有关的人或事物。指示代词指的是指向特定人或事物的代词,如 “this” 和 “that”. 反身代词用于表示动作的主体和目标是同一个人或事物,例如 “myself” 和 “yourself”. 相对代词用于连接从句和主句,例如 “who” 和 “which”.
代词还可以分为单数和复数形式,以及男性,女性和中性性别。例如,代词 “he” 代表男性,代词 “she” 代表女性,代词 “it” 代表中性物体或概念。
代词的近义词包括:名词性指示词,所有格代词,不定代词,疑问代词等。
代词没有明确的反义词。
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