
英:/'ˈprəʊnaʊn/ 美:/'ˈproʊnaʊn/
代詞
複數:pronouns
初中,CET4,CET6,考研
n. 代詞
Add a pronoun to this sentence, please.
請在這個句子裡加一個代詞。
We'll learn the usage of pronoun in the next class.
下節課我們将學習代詞的用法。
You'd better use formal pronouns in the commercial correspondence.
你最好在商務信函中使用正式代詞。
Usually, a pronoun is a word that is used instead of a noun or a noun phrase.
通常 代詞是用來代替名詞或名詞短語的詞
In 'He cut himself', 'cut' is a reflexive verb and 'himself' is a reflexive pronoun.
在He cut himself一句中,cut是反身動詞,himself是反身代詞。
In 'the man who came', 'who' is a relative pronoun and 'who came' is a relative clause.
在the man who came中,who是關系代詞,而who came是關系從句。
In the phrase 'you are', the verb 'are' is in the second person and the word 'you' is a second-person pronoun.
在短語you are中,動詞are是第二人稱形式,而單詞you是第二人稱代詞。
We could figure out the pronoun problem.
我們可以解決這個代詞問題。
If you answered with any pronoun that is not in the first person, then guess again.
如果你回答的代詞不是第一人稱,那麼再猜一次。
personal pronoun
n. 人稱代名詞
demonstrative pronoun
n. 指示代詞
interrogative pronoun
疑問代詞
relative pronoun
[語]關系代詞
代詞(pronoun)是英語語法中代替名詞或名詞短語的一類詞性,其主要功能是避免重複并使語言表達更加簡潔。例如在句子"瑪麗帶着她的書包"中,"她的"代替了"瑪麗的",這種替代關系構成了代詞的核心作用。
從語言學角度分析,代詞在句子中可承擔多種語法功能,包括作主語(如"I")、賓語(如"her")、定語(如"their")等。劍橋詞典将其定義為"替代名詞或名詞短語以指代人或事物的詞"(Cambridge Dictionary)。現代英語中代詞主要分為七大類:
在語篇分析中,代詞的正确使用直接影響文本的連貫性和可讀性。牛津語言學研究中心指出,代詞與其先行詞(antecedent)的指代關系必須清晰明确,否則會導緻語義模糊。例如在"湯姆遇見比爾時,他正在看書"這樣的句子中,若缺乏上下文,"他"的指代對象就會産生歧義。
pronoun(代詞)是英語中用于替代名詞或名詞短語的詞類,其核心功能是避免重複并簡化表達。以下從定義、分類、用法及語法功能等方面展開解析:
核心含義
詞源
根據功能和指代對象,代詞可分為以下類型(部分分類交叉):
人稱代詞(Personal Pronouns)
She is a doctor.(她是一名醫生。)
They invited us.(他們邀請了我們。)
物主代詞(Possessive Pronouns)
This is her book.(這是她的書。)
The pen is mine.(這支筆是我的。)
指示代詞(Demonstrative Pronouns)
This is a good idea.(這是個好主意。)
反身代詞(Reflexive Pronouns)
She hurt herself.(她弄傷了自己。)
疑問代詞(Interrogative Pronouns)
Who is coming?(誰要來?)
關系代詞(Relative Pronouns)
The man who called is my uncle.(打電話的人是我叔叔。)
不定代詞(Indefinite Pronouns)
Someone left a message.(有人留言了。)
替代與指代
Mary lost her bag. She is upset.(瑪麗丢了包,她很沮喪。)
避免重複
原句:John bought a car. The car is red. → John bought a car. It is red.
特殊用法
It is raining.(下雨了。)
They respect each other.(他們互相尊重。)
指代不清
❌ When Sarah met Emily, she was happy. → ✅ When Sarah met Emily, Sarah was happy.
主格與賓格混淆
❌ Me and John went there. → ✅ John and I went there.
單複數一緻性
Everyone has finished.(每個人都完成了。)
If a student needs help, they should ask the teacher.(學生若需幫助,應詢問老師。)
pronoun 是英語語法的核心詞類,通過替代名詞實現表達的簡潔與流暢。其分類多樣,涵蓋人稱、物主、指示等多種類型,需結合語境準确使用。掌握代詞規則有助于提升語言表達的準确性與複雜性。
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