
英:/'ˈpeɪnfəli/ 美:/'ˈpeɪnfəli/
比较级:more painfully 最高级:most painfully
adv. 非常(用于强调不好性质或情形);痛苦地;费力地,艰难地;极度地,剧烈地
I painfully hate young people who do not respect the elderly.
我非常讨厌不尊重老人的年轻人。
He stretched out his hands painfully.
他痛苦地伸出双手。
The young man painfully completed the task assigned by his superior.
这个年轻人痛苦地完成了上级交代的任务。
The plot was painfully predictable and nearly a third of the au***nce fell asleep halfway through.
故事情节毫无悬念,近三分之一的观众中途睡着了。
His manager had made it painfully clear to him that he was expendable.
他的经理以令人不快的方式明明白白告诉他,他是无足轻重的。
For others, initial progress may be painfully slow but then they suddenly achieve rapid breakthroughs.
也有些人,取得最初的进步可能很难,但后来突然实现快速突破。
He was painfully aware of his lack of experience.
他痛苦地意识到自己缺乏经验。
They grow, they bulge, they stretch and sometimes they even painfully pull.
它们成长、膨胀、伸展,有时候它们甚至费力地拉伸。
Their son was painfully shy.
他们的儿子非常害羞。
His head throbbed painfully.
他的头一抽一跳地痛。
Progress has been painfully slow.
进度慢得令人焦急。
adv.|strenuously/laboriously;痛苦地,费力地
painfully 是一个副词,主要有以下两层核心含义,均带有强烈的负面情感色彩:
极度痛苦地;令人难以忍受地:
极其;非常;到令人难受的程度:
关键点解析:
painful
(引起疼痛的;令人痛苦的) 加上副词后缀 -ly
构成。painful
的区别: Painful
是形容词,描述事物本身的性质(如 a painful injury 一个疼痛的伤口)。Painfully
是副词,描述动作发生的方式或状态的程度(如 painfully slow 极其缓慢)。文学引用示例:
在文学作品中,painfully
常用来刻画人物的心理状态或尴尬处境。例如,简·奥斯汀在《傲慢与偏见》中描述柯林斯先生时,可能会用到类似“他表现得 painfully obsequious(极其谄媚)”。 (来源:Project Gutenberg - 经典文学文本库 https://www.gutenberg.org/)
单词painfully 是副词,由形容词painful(痛苦的)加副词后缀-ly 构成。其含义和用法根据语境有所不同,以下是详细解释:
实际使用中需结合语境判断具体含义,通常带有负面或夸张色彩。
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