
英:/'ˈɒstrəsaɪz/ 美:/'ˈɑːstrəsaɪz/
放逐
过去式:ostracized 过去分词:ostracized 现在分词:ostracizing 第三人称单数:ostracizes
GRE,SAT
vt. 放逐;排斥;按贝壳流放法放逐
The princess was ostracized by the king because she fell in love with the guard.
这位公主因为和护卫相爱而被国王放逐。
The new student was ostracized aside by the others.
这个新来的同学遭到了其他人的排挤。
The female colleague has ostracized him since the quarrel.
自从吵架后,这个女同事就故意避开了他。
She was afraid that if she spoke up her colleagues would ostracize her.
她害怕如果她说出来 她的同事会排挤她
It's important not to ostracize people for their religious beliefs, as long as they're not hurting anybody.
重要的是不因为人们的宗教信仰而排斥他们,只要他们不伤害任何人。
I ostracize my right to express when I feel it's time.
当我感到实际到来的时候将我的权利放逐出来。
Ostracize is in fact a word that ultimately traces back to the animal kingdom.
其实,我们有必要把单词ostracize一直追根溯源到动物王国。
To shut out from social or commercial participation; ostracize or *******.
除社会或商业参与之外;放逐或拒绝跟…(来往)收藏。
It must also win the hearts of Gadhafi's friends in order to ostracize him.
必须赢得卡扎菲盟友的心以独立排斥他。
Ostracize is not, as urbandictionary.com says “An exercise program for ostriches.”
Ostracize可不像《城市词典》(urbandictionary.com)里说得那样,是“一种人们常在鸵鸟(ostriches)身上看到的举动”。
vt.|banish/reject;放逐;排斥;按贝壳流放法放逐
ostracize(动词)指在社会或群体中有意识地排斥、排挤某人,使其处于孤立状态。该行为通常带有集体性特征,可能源于个人特质、观点差异或社会偏见。根据古希腊历史记载,雅典城邦曾通过陶片放逐法(ostrakismos)对威胁民主制的公民实施为期十年的流放。现代用法中常见于描述职场冷暴力、校园霸凌或社群排斥现象,例如《社会心理学杂志》研究指出,被ostracize的个体会产生显著的归属感缺失和抑郁倾向。
牛津英语词典将其词源追溯至希腊语"ostrakon"(陶片),强调通过投票实施的制度性排斥机制。在文学作品中,纳撒尼尔·霍桑《红字》通过海斯特·白兰的遭遇,隐喻了宗教社群对越轨者的ostracize行为。该词在法律文本中特指正式驱逐程序,而在日常语境中更侧重描述非正式的人际排斥现象。
Ostracize 是一个动词,主要含义是排斥、放逐,常用于描述个人或群体在社会中被孤立或驱逐的现象。以下是详细解释:
如需更多例句或用法,可参考新东方在线词典或海词词典。
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