
压迫
There was a brooding oppressiveness in the air that seemed to bode something.
空气中有一种压抑的气氛,似乎预示着什么。
They were very aware of the oppressiveness of the institution, but they saw it as an inevitability.
她们深切的感到了制度的压迫,但是他们把这看作是不可避免的。
But Friedrich and Brzezinski's distinction was not meant to be a distinction simply between degrees of oppressiveness.
但弗里德里希和布热津斯基的分类并不是要在压迫的程度之间做简单的区分。
"oppressiveness"是形容词"oppressive"的名词形式,主要包含三层核心含义:
环境层面的压抑感 指令人窒息的物理环境状态,如闷热潮湿的空气或密闭空间带来的不适感。牛津词典将其定义为"causing discomfort by being unpleasantly hot and without enough fresh air"(因过热且缺乏新鲜空气导致的不适)。
社会政治层面的压迫性 特指通过滥用权力实施的系统性压制,包括政治迫害、言论管制等高压统治手段。剑桥词典解释为"using power in an unfair way that limits people's freedom"(以不公平方式限制人们自由的权力使用)。
心理层面的沉重负担 描述精神压力或情感重负造成的心理压迫感,如焦虑氛围或道德绑架带来的无形压力。美国心理学会(APA)指出这种状态可能引发"chronic stress responses"(慢性应激反应)。
该词源自动词"oppress",其拉丁词根"opprimere"由"ob-"(对抗)和"premere"(压迫)组成,暗示双向压力作用机制。韦氏词典强调该词隐含着"持续且难以摆脱"的特质。
oppressiveness 是形容词 oppressive 的名词形式,主要含义分为以下两方面:
压迫性
指社会、制度或政策等具有不公平的压制特质。例如:
"The new laws were criticized for their oppressiveness."(新法律因压迫性受到批评)
压抑感
描述环境、氛围或情绪带来的沉重、难以忍受的感受。例如:
"The oppressiveness of the humid air made it hard to breathe."(潮湿空气的沉闷感令人呼吸困难)
如需进一步了解形容词 oppressive 的用法,可参考相关词典条目。
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