
以…为基础
We deduced that he was guilty on basis of these proof.
根据这些证据,我们推论他是有罪的。
After lunch, the game began with a baseball match on basis of friendship.
午饭后,游戏在友谊的基础上从棒球赛开始了。
We are ready to business with all countries on basis of equality and mutual benefit.
我们愿意和一切国家在平等互惠的基础上进行贸易。
It put forward some new ideas about detail of welded joints on basis of experience and tests.
并根据实践经验和试验研究,对焊缝构造等问题,提出了新作法的设想。
According to conventional wisdom, voters usually make their choice on basis of domestic issues.
按一般人在浙些嗡题上的看法,选民常常着眼于国内问题来癣择候选人。
"On the basis of"是一个英语介词短语,表示"基于..."或"根据...",主要用于说明某种判断、决定或结论的依据。该短语在法律、学术和商业领域尤为常见,强调以事实、数据或特定标准作为支撑。
从语义结构分析,该短语包含两个核心功能:
该短语的语义强度介于中性到正式之间,比同义词"because of"更具客观性。根据《Merriam-Webster法律术语辞典》记载,在法律文书中使用"on the basis of"能有效规避主观臆断的嫌疑。例如:"薪资应当基于工作表现评定"的表述,既符合劳动法规范,也体现决策过程的公正性。
在句法搭配上,其后接名词性成分(包括动名词),如"on the basis of experimental results"(基于实验结果)。需要注意与"based on"的语法差异:前者作状语修饰整个句子,后者作后置定语修饰名词。这种区别在《现代英语用法指南》中有详细阐释。
"On basis of" 的正确完整形式应为on the basis of(带定冠词 the),是英语中表示“基于”“根据”的常用短语。以下是详细解析:
学术/研究场景
"The theory was developedon the basis of experimental data."
(该理论是基于实验数据建立的。)
法律/政策领域
"Employees are promotedon the basis of performance, not seniority."
(员工晋升依据绩效而非资历。)
日常沟通
"We made the travel planon the basis of weather forecasts."
(我们根据天气预报制定了旅行计划。)
短语 | 区别 |
---|---|
based on | 更口语化,可直接接名词或从句(如 "The movie is based on a true story.") |
according to | 强调信息来源(如 "According to the news, it will rain.") |
若需进一步了解其他短语辨析或具体语境用法,可提供更多例句或场景描述。
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