
英:/'ˌnɪəˈbaɪ/ 美:/'ˌnɪrˈbaɪ/
附近的
初中,高中,CET4,CET6,考研
adj. 附近的,邻近的
adv. 在附近
prep. 在…附近
There are three water sources nearby.
这附近有3个水源。
Several children are playing in the nearby park.
几个小朋友在附近的公园里嬉戏。
Her home is nearby from the school.
她的家就在学校附近。
I noticed a policeman standing nearby.
我注意到有一名警察站在附近
We stopped at a nearby store before going to the party.
我们去派对之前去了附近一家商店。
I didn't see any nearby gas stations.
我没看到附近有加油站。
There's a nearby lake we should go swimming in.
附近有个湖,我们应该去游泳。
Well, Shanghai is very tight on space. That's why a lot of cemeteries are in nearby towns outside the city.
上海用地很紧张。所以很多墓地都在附近的城市。
For sure. I'll also visit some nearby parks. I go there just to look at all the colorful leaves.
是啊。我还会去附近的公园转转。我就是想去看看缤纷的落叶。
OK, then. Well, when you have the time, you can come pick it up at the nearby post office.
那好吧。您有时间的时候可以来附近的邮局取包裹。
The earthquake measured 6.4 on the Richter Scale, and nearby communities declared a state of emergency.
此次地震震级达里氏6.4级,附近社区已经宣布进入紧急状态。
Police evacuated nearby buildings.
警方已将附近大楼的居民疏散。
Her mother lived in a nearby town.
她母亲住在附近一个小镇上。
The car is parked nearby.
车就停在附近。
The peacocks roost in nearby shrubs.
那只孔雀在附近的灌木丛里栖息。
Luckily there was a taxi rank nearby.
幸好附近有个出租车候客处。
adj.|adjacent/surrounding;附近的,邻近的
adv.|around/close by;在附近
prep.|in the shadow of/in the vicinity of;在…附近
"Nearby" 是一个英语形容词和副词,表示“在附近”或“附近的”。作为形容词时,通常置于名词前修饰位置关系,例如“a nearby park”(附近的公园);作为副词时,可独立使用,如“She lives nearby”(她住在附近)。该词源自古英语“neah”(近)和“bī”(旁边),现代用法强调物理距离上的接近,但通常不限定具体范围。
在学术研究中,“nearby”常用于地理、城市规划等领域,例如描述“nearby facilities”(邻近设施)对社区的影响(参考文献:Oxford English Dictionary)。其近义词包括“close”“adjacent”,反义词则为“faraway”“distant”。实际使用中需注意:形容词形式不可单独作表语,如错误表达“The park is nearby”应修正为副词形式“The park is near”或“There is a park nearby”。
nearby 是英语中的形容词、副词 和介词,具体含义因词性不同而有所差异:
形容词:
表示“附近的、邻近的”,用于描述某物或某地距离当前位置较近。
例句:There is a nearby hospital.(附近有一家医院。)
副词:
表示“在附近”,强调动作或状态发生的地点与当前位置接近,通常独立使用或置于句尾。
例句:He parked the car nearby.(他把车停在附近。)
介词(较少见):
表示“在……附近”,后接具体地点名词。
例句:We camped nearby the river.(我们在河边露营。)
两者均表示“接近”,但用法不同:
接名词时的差异:
抽象与具体:
位置灵活性:
固定短语:
习语与隐喻:
文化场景:
比较级与最高级:
派生词:
形容词用法:
副词用法:
介词用法:
weather reportmessminimalimpassivefamilialbiblescuffydrummedgamifiedkeywordshadowedTerriethronedtouredairtight containerdiode arraygot sickJames MadisonMonday morningbelitecayheterochromatichunkyimidodisulfatemafiamaragingmemorabilitymicrothoraxcalibrationspriori