judging from是什么意思,judging from的意思翻译、用法、同义词、例句
judging from英标
美:/'ˈdʒʌdʒɪŋ frəm/
常用词典
根据…判断,由…推测
例句
Judging from the way he laughed as he told it, it was meant to be humorous.
从他讲述时笑的方式看来,那是为逗人发笑。
Judging from his worried face, we knew that he must have had some trouble.
从他担心的表情来看,我们知道他一定遇到了一些麻烦。
Judging from the teacher's sharp words, it's apparent that he is not in the least satisfied with the results of the test.
从老师尖刻的话语中可以判断,他对这次考试的结果一点也不满意。
Judging from his tone, there's no doubt he is against it.
听他的话音,便知他是反对的。
Judging from the picture, we can see that...
从图中,我们可以看到。
专业解析
"Judging from" 是一个英语短语,用于表示说话者基于观察到的信息、证据或迹象来做出推断或得出结论。它强调结论的来源是外在可见的线索或情况。
详细解释:
-
核心含义:基于证据的推断
- "Judging from" 的核心意思是“根据…来判断”、“从…来看”。说话者并非凭空猜测,而是依据眼前的事实、数据、行为、外表或其他可感知的现象来形成自己的看法或预测。
- 它引导出的是说话者的主观判断,但这个判断是基于客观呈现的线索。例如:
- Judging from the dark clouds, it might rain soon. (根据乌云来判断,可能很快要下雨了。)
- Judging from his smile, he seems happy with the result. (从他的笑容来看,他似乎对结果很满意。)
-
语法结构与功能
- 分词短语作状语: "Judging from..." 是一个现在分词短语,在句子中通常用作状语,修饰整个主句,表示得出主句所述结论的依据或角度。
- 位置: 它通常位于句首,后面用逗号与主句隔开。虽然也可以放在句末(前面加逗号),但句首更常见。
- 搭配: 后面直接接名词、名词短语或代词,表示判断所依据的对象(即信息的来源)。例如:
- Judging from the evidence...
- Judging from her reaction...
- Judging from this...
-
与 "Judging by" 的细微区别
- 在大多数情况下,"judging from" 和 "judging by" 可以互换使用,意思基本相同。
- 一些语言学家或使用者可能会感觉细微差别:
- Judging from: 更侧重于信息的来源或起点(from where the judgment originates)。例如:Judging from the report (报告是信息的来源)。
- Judging by: 更侧重于判断所依据的标准或方法(by what criterion or means the judgment is made)。例如:Judging by appearances (以貌取人)。
- 但这种区分并不绝对,实际使用中两者常混用。
-
使用场景
- 表达基于观察的推测或预测。
- 根据部分信息推断整体情况。
- 解释自己得出某个结论的理由(基于外部可见的因素)。
- 在评论或分析中引入依据。
权威参考来源:
- 牛津高阶英汉双解词典 (Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary): 该词典是英语学习领域的权威工具书,对短语的含义和用法有清晰准确的解释。它明确将 "judging by/from something" 定义为 "used to say that you think something is true because of the information or evidence you have" (用于表示你认为某事是真的,因为你掌握的信息或证据)。来源:牛津大学出版社 (Oxford University Press)。
- 剑桥词典 (Cambridge Dictionary): 剑桥词典同样具有很高的权威性,其定义 "judging by/from something" 为 "used to express the reasons why you have a particular opinion" (用于表达你对某事持有特定意见的原因)。来源:剑桥大学出版社 (Cambridge University Press)。
- 柯林斯高级英语词典 (Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's Dictionary): 该词典以其整句释义著称,强调词语在真实语境中的用法。它对 "judging by / judging from" 的解释是 "You use judging by , judging from, or to judge from to introduce the reasons why you believe something is true." (你使用 judging by, judging from, 或 to judge from 来引出你相信某事为真的原因)。来源:哈珀柯林斯出版集团 (HarperCollins Publishers)。
网络扩展资料
“Judging from” 是一个常用短语,表示“根据……来判断” 或“从……来看”,用于通过某个现象、迹象或信息得出推论。以下是详细解析:
核心含义
- 功能:引导判断的依据,强调基于可见或已知的事物进行推测。
- 例句:Judging from the dark clouds, it will rain soon.(从乌云来看,很快会下雨。)
用法特点
-
语法结构:
- 后接名词、名词短语或代词,作为判断的基础。
Judging from his tone, he was angry.(从他的语气来看,他生气了。)
- 可置于句首或句中,但句首更常见。
-
隐含逻辑:
- 表达说话者的主观推断,而非绝对事实。
Judging from the reviews, this movie might be worth watching.(根据影评,这部电影可能值得一看。)
-
近义替换:
- 类似表达:Based on... / Considering... / From the look of...
- 区别:Judging from 更强调“通过观察得出结论”,语气稍正式。
注意事项
- 介词固定:只能用 from,不可替换为其他介词(如 by 或 on)。
- 非正式替代:口语中可用 Going by...(例如:Going by her smile, she passed the exam.)。
常见错误
- 误用主被动:
❌ Judged from his words...(错误,需用主动形式 Judging from...)
✅ Judging from his words...
如果需要更多例句或语境分析,可以补充具体场景进一步探讨。
别人正在浏览的英文单词...
dawndown withrheumatoidbrakedfluegravelledKeithMNCSModernapredisposedstattritestuniquenessabrasion proofeyeball to eyeballoperational capabilityrectal temperatureregression modelvalue propositionalaeatmologybalaambeguilerdepurativeerythroblastomatosisferrichromefurantoinganglioformhexahydropyridinemercurophylline