[冶] 钢铁工业
During the modernising of our country, the iron and steel industry is vital for the economic development and society steady.
在我国现代化建设中，钢铁工业是促进经济发展，确保社会稳定的重要支柱产业。
The contents and characteristics and development of modern raw materials handling for iron and steel industry has been discussed yet.
本文还对现代钢铁工业原料准备技术的内容、特点和发展概况进行了论述。
The acid pickling wastewater in iron and steel industry can cause environmental pollution and has been classified as hazardous waste.
钢铁工业生产中排放的酸洗废液会对环境造成污染，已被列为危险废物进行管理。
The iron and steel industry is prop and foundational industry in the national economy development.
钢铁工业是国民经济发展的支柱性、基础性产业。
The relationship between utilization of steel scrap and the development of iron and steel industry is discussed, especially in the area of energy saving and raw materials consumption.
分析了废钢利用与节能降耗及钢铁工业发展的关系及其影响，研究了废钢的生成形式、数量、资源结构、地域分布、流向及供需市场状况；
In iron and steel industry, one of the biggest consumers is Steel- heating Furnace, and we can do a lot on the Control and producing management of the Steel- heating Furnace.
钢铁工业中的加热炉是耗能较大的设备，在其控制与生产管理方面，我们的任务紧迫且大有可为。
In the meanwhile, Iron and steel industry is a typical traditional economy-developing mode, which is high resources and energy consuming and heavy environmental polluting.
与此同时，钢铁工业又是传统经济发展模式的一个典型，资源能源消耗高，环境污染严重。
With the structure adjustment of iron and steel industry, unprecedented difficulties arise for coalcarbonization industry.
随着钢铁工业结构调整，焦化行业出现了前所未有的困难。
For the iron and steel industry in the quenching of cutting tools for the steel of carburization .
钢铁工业中用于切削工具的淬火处理，作钢材的渗碳剂。
Iron ore resources, the base of developing iron and steel industry, is indispensable to one nation's industrialization progress.
铁矿石是钢铁工业发展的基石，是一个国家工业化进程中不可缺少的重要基础原料。
Information technology is playing an important role in the development of iron and steel industry.
信息技术的应用对于钢铁工业的发展有重大的作用。
Because of the limitation of Solow-model, potential analysis model is used in calculating technology progress of our country's Iron and Steel industry.
由于索洛余值法有明显的局限性，在实证计算我国钢铁工业的技术进步时选择了势分析模型。
The progress of automation in iron and steel industry in aspects of DCS, artificial intelligence, CIMS, modern control system and AC electric drive is described and the development trend prospected.
叙述了钢铁工业自动化在DCS、人工智能技术、CIMS、现代控制理论和交流传动技术等方面的进展，以及钢铁工业自动化的发展趋势。
Now the iron and steel industry in China is at it's best, but it also brings a series of environmental problems.
当前中国钢铁工业生产形势空前良好，但因此而带来的一系列环境问题亦不容忽视。
This paper discusses problems in application of MIS, CIMS, computer network and lower cost automation in iron and steel industry of China.
本文主要讨论在我国钢铁工业中应用MIS、CIMS、计算机网络系统以及低成本自动化等有关管理问题。
This paper describes recent development in rolling mill technology abroad, so as to find out the deficiency and problems in future development of our iron and steel industry.
本文介绍了近年来国外轧钢技术的发展情况。找出我们的差距和今后钢铁工业发展中一些课题。
This paper analyzes the efficiency of coal utilization in China's iron and steel industry, finding out the gap between China and some developed countries by comparing the main technical indicators(e.
本文主要分析了我国钢铁工业的用煤效率，通过主要技术指标（吨钢综合能耗、吨钢可比能耗等）的国内外比较，找出我国与国际先进水平的差距。
Iron and steel industry plays a key role in China national economy.
钢铁工业在我国国民经济中占有举足轻重的地位。
Since the 21st century, the big boost in iron and steel industry in China has brought tremendous pressures to the resources and environment.
入入21世纪以来，人邦钢铁工业的连续快快删加，给资流和环境带来了巨大的压力。
On this background, this paper will study our country's Iron and Steel industry technology progress using theory and empirical methods.
正是基于这种背景，本文将从理论和实证两方面研究我国钢铁工业的技术进步。
A world-wide view of the iron and steel industry does not give a picture of an industry in recession.
从世界范围来看，钢铁工业的景况并无衰退的情景。
At last, this paper gives some advices about China iron and steel industry cycle economy development.
最后，本文对我国钢铁工业发展循环经济提出了几点建议。
German Prince (International) of oil is accompanied by a modern European automotive industry and the development of iron and steel industry and rapid growth of the petrochemical group together.
德国韦尔斯（国际）石油集团是伴随着现代欧洲的汽车工业和钢铁工业的发展而快速成长起来的石油化工集团。
The structure, production and consumption of steel and iron in recent years were discussed. It showed the consumption trend of molybdenum in iron and steel industry.
论述了近几年世界及日本的钢铁结构、生产和消耗，反映了钼在钢铁工业的消耗趋势。
|steel manufacture;[冶]钢铁工业
钢铁工业（Iron and Steel Industry）是指以铁矿石为主要原料，通过冶炼、加工等工艺过程，生产生铁、钢以及钢材的工业部门。它是现代工业体系的基础产业之一，为建筑、机械制造、汽车、船舶、能源、家电等诸多行业提供关键原材料，被誉为“工业的骨架”。
以下是钢铁工业的详细解释：
核心定义与范畴
钢铁工业涵盖从铁矿石开采、选矿、烧结/球团、炼铁（高炉或非高炉工艺）、炼钢（转炉、电炉等）、精炼、连铸到轧制成各种钢材（如板材、长材、管材、型材等）的完整产业链。其核心是将铁（Fe）从矿石中还原出来，并通过控制碳（C）和其他合金元素的含量，生产出具有不同物理和机械性能的钢铁产品。
历史地位与重要性
钢铁工业的发展是工业革命的重要标志之一。大规模、高效率的钢铁生产推动了铁路、桥梁、船舶、机械设备和现代建筑的发展，奠定了现代工业文明的基础。即使在今天，钢铁产量和消费量仍是衡量一个国家工业化水平和经济实力的重要指标之一。中国是全球最大的钢铁生产国和消费国。
主要生产流程
参考：美国能源部 - 高炉炼铁技术概述 (https://www.energy.gov/eere/amo/articles/ironmaking-process-alternatives-report)
参考：世界钢铁协会 - 炼钢工艺介绍 (https://worldsteel.org/steel-topics/steel-production/)
现代发展趋势与挑战
参考：中国政府网 - 关于推动钢铁工业高质量发展的指导意见 (https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/zhengceku/2022-02/07/content_5672508.htm)
钢铁工业是将铁矿石转化为钢铁材料的基础原材料工业，其生产过程复杂且能耗高。它在国民经济和国防建设中具有不可替代的战略地位。当前，面对环保和可持续发展的要求，全球钢铁工业正经历深刻的绿色化、智能化和高端化转型。
综合参考：中国钢铁工业协会官网 (https://www.chinaisa.org.cn/)
“iron and steel industry”指钢铁工业，是围绕铁和钢的生产及相关工艺形成的工业体系。以下是详细解释：
定义与范畴
该术语涵盖从铁矿石开采到最终钢材制造的全流程，包括生铁、钢、合金及各类钢材的生产。其核心是通过冶炼、铸造、轧制等工艺将铁矿石转化为工业材料，属于重工业领域，是国家基础工业的重要组成部分。
生产流程与部门
主要分为上游采矿、中游冶炼和下游加工三大环节：
铁与钢的区别
经济意义
钢铁工业是衡量国家工业化水平的关键指标。例如，中国钢铁行业对铁矿石的需求曾推动全球矿业发展。其产品广泛应用于建筑、交通、机械制造等领域，对国民经济具有支撑作用。
术语扩展
英文中，“iron and steel industry”常简称为“steel industry”，但严格来说前者涵盖更广，包括铁基材料的生产。
注：如需进一步了解具体工艺或细分领域，可参考冶金学文献或行业报告。
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