
美:/'dɑːdʒd/
CET6,GRE
搪塞(dodge的过去式和过去分词)
躲闪(dodge的过去式和过去分词)
He dodged his military service.
他弄虚作假逃避了服兵役。
I dodged back into the alley and waited a minute.
我往后一闪,躲进胡同里等了一会儿。
He desperately dodged a speeding car trying to run him down.
他拼命地闪身躲开一辆高速撞向自己的汽车。
The girl dodged behind a tree to hide from the other children.
这女孩闪身躲到树后不让其他孩子看见。
Farrell raced up the right touchline, dodged infield and curled a shot with his left foot.
法雷尔跑向右边线,向内场闪躲,左脚射出一弧线球。
"dodged" 是动词dodge 的过去式和过去分词形式,其含义和用法如下:
物理闪避
指通过快速移动身体或改变方向来躲避物体或人。例如:
He dodged the flying ball. (他躲开了飞来的球)
抽象回避
比喻性用法,表示逃避问题、责任或困难。例如:
She dodged the question about her past. (她回避了关于过去的问题)
技巧性规避
在特定语境中可引申为“耍花招”或“用计谋规避”,如法律或规则(见、6)。
The boxer dodged his opponent's punch. (拳击手躲开了对手的一击)
The politician dodged accusations by changing the topic. (政客通过转移话题回避指控)
如需更多例句或词形变化,可参考新东方在线词典或海词词典。
词性: 动词
音标: /dɒdʒd/
解释: 躲避,回避,避开。
例句:
The football player dodged the opposing team's defenders and scored a touchdown. (足球运动员躲过对方防守队员并得分。)
The politician dodged the reporter's question and changed the subject. (政客回避记者的问题并转移话题。)
evade: 表示躲避、逃避,与dodge的意思基本相同。
avoid: 表示避免、躲避,与dodge的意思相似,但更强调避免某种事情的发生。
sidestep: 表示侧身躲避、避开,适用于物体或人的躲避动作。
confront: 表示直面、面对,与dodge的意思相反。
meet: 表示遇见、迎面而来,与dodge的意思相反。
dodge 与 evade 虽然意思相同,但在使用时有些区别。evade 更常用于某人试图逃避某种责任或者想要避免某种不愉快的情况。例如:I can't evade my responsibility in this matter. (在这件事情上,我不能逃避我的责任。)
dodge 也可以表示 "躲开" 某种物体。例如:The car dodged the potholes in the road. (汽车躲开了路上的坑洞。)
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