conjunctions是什么意思,conjunctions的意思翻译、用法、同义词、例句
conjunctions英标
美:/'kənˈdʒʌŋkʃnz/
类别
初中,CET4,CET6,考研,IELTS,GMAT
常用词典
n. 连词;[语] 连接词;[数] 合取(conjunction的复数形式)
例句
Prepositions and conjunctions are particles.
介词和连词是小品词。
Conjunctions: 53, Not Even Past, Hybrid Histories.
连词:53,甚至并非过去,杂交史。
We are also going to look at the use of conjunctions.
我们还将学习连词的使用方法。
To introduce various conjunctions and the use of them.
介绍连接词的使用方式。
Impressive planetary conjunctions occur every few years.
给人印象深刻的“合”每几年发生一次。
常用搭配
in conjunction with
连同,共同;与…协力
in conjunction
互相协调
同义词
n.|connectives;连词;连接词;合取(conjunction的复数形式)
专业解析
连词(Conjunctions) 是英语语法中用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子的虚词。其主要功能是表明所连接成分之间的逻辑关系,使语言表达更连贯、清晰。根据其连接的对象和功能,连词主要分为两大类:
-
并列连词 (Coordinating Conjunctions)
- 功能: 连接语法地位平等的成分(如:两个单词、两个短语、两个独立的分句)。
- 常见词: 最常用的是FANBOYS,即:
- For (表示原因或理由,较正式)
- And (表示添加、并列)
- Nor (表示否定性添加,常与 neither 连用)
- But (表示转折、对比)
- Or (表示选择、替代)
- Yet (表示转折、对比,语气比 but 稍强)
- So (表示结果、因此)
- 例子:
- 连接单词:bread and butter (面包和黄油)
- 连接短语:slowly but surely (缓慢但坚定地)
- 连接分句:I wanted to go, but I was too tired. (我想去,但我太累了。)
-
从属连词 (Subordinating Conjunctions)
- 功能: 引导一个从句(即从属句),并将其与主句连接起来。从属连词引导的从句不能独立存在,需依附于主句。它表明从句与主句之间的逻辑关系,如时间、原因、条件、让步、目的、结果等。
- 常见词: 数量较多,例如:
- 时间: after, before, when, while, since, until, as soon as
- 原因: because, since, as
- 条件: if, unless, provided that, as long as
- 让步: although, though, even though, while (当“尽管”讲时)
- 目的: so that, in order that
- 结果: so...that, such...that
- 方式: as, as if, as though
- 地点: where, wherever
- 例子:
- When the rain stops, we will go out. (当雨停时,我们会出去。) - 时间
- I stayed home because I was sick. (我待在家里因为我病了。) - 原因
- If it rains tomorrow, the match will be canceled. (如果明天下雨,比赛将被取消。) - 条件
- Although it was expensive, I bought it. (尽管它很贵,我还是买了它。) - 让步
总结来说,连词是构建复杂句子的关键要素:
- 并列连词 连接“平等”的成分,形成并列结构。
- 从属连词 引导“从属”的从句,表明其与主句之间的逻辑关系(如时间、原因、条件等),形成主从复合句。
掌握连词的用法对于理解英语句子的结构和逻辑、以及写出流畅清晰的英文至关重要。
参考来源:
网络扩展资料
"Conjunctions"(连词)是英语语法中用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子的虚词,其核心功能是建立逻辑关系。以下是详细解析:
- 基本定义
连词不单独充当句子成分,而是通过表达并列、转折、因果等逻辑关系,使语言更连贯。例如:
- I like tea and coffee.(并列)
- She was tired, but she kept working.(转折)
- 主要分类
■并列连词(Coordinating Conjunctions)
通过FANBOYS记忆法:for(因果)、and(并列)、nor(否定)、but(转折)、or(选择)、yet(对比)、so(结果)。
例:He wanted to go, yet he stayed.
■从属连词(Subordinating Conjunctions)
引导状语从句,如:because(因果)、although(让步)、if(条件)、when(时间)、while(同时)。
例:Although it rained, we played outside.
■关联连词(Correlative Conjunctions)
成对出现:either...or(二选一)、neither...nor(都不)、both...and(两者都)、not only...but also(不仅...而且)。
例:Not only did she sing, but also danced.
- 特殊用法注意
- 逗号规则:并列连词连接独立分句时需加逗号(例:I called him, but he didn't answer);
- 句首使用:从属连词可置于句首(例:While you were out, the mail arrived);
- 避免重复:不可与because/so或although/but同时使用(错误:Although he tried, but failed)。
- 易混淆点
- "for"作连词表原因时较正式,多用于书面语;
- "so that"表目的(例:He studied hard so that he could pass);
- "when"与"while"区别:前者强调时间点,后者强调持续动作(例:When I arrived, she left. / While I cooked, she read)。
掌握连词能显著提升句子复杂度与逻辑性,建议通过阅读和造句练习加深理解。
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