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cleave是什么意思,cleave的意思翻译、用法、同义词、例句

输入单词

cleave英标

英:/'kliːv/ 美:/'kliːv/

常用解释

劈开

词性

过去式:cleaved或cleft或clove 过去分词:cleaved或cleft或cloven 现在分词:cleaving 第三人称单数:cleaves

类别

GRE

常用词典

  • vi. 裂开;披荆斩棘地前进;粘住;坚持

  • vt. 砍开;使分开;打通

  • n. (Cleave)人名;(英)克利夫

  • 例句

  • The policeman has been cleaving to his promise and guarding the people.

    这位警察一直坚守着自己的诺言,守护着人民。

  • He used the sword to cleave the enemy's shield in two.

    他用这把宝剑把敌人的盾牌劈成了两半。

  • After the villagers' unremitting efforts, this mountain road was finally cleaved.

    经过村民的不懈努力,这条山路终于打通了。

  • They just cleave the stone along the cracks.

    他们就是顺着裂缝把石头劈开

  • They just cleave the stone along the cracks.

    他们就沿着裂缝把石头劈开。

  • At last, he cried, Cleave him to the brisket!

    最后他叫道:“把他的胸膛劈开!”

  • The results showed that the photoreduction is a more rapid and efficient that can cleave the trithiocarbonate.

    实验结果表明光还原法更能有效快速地裂解三硫酯键。

  • Cleave your eyes, so many days gone by.

    劈开你的眼睛,这么多天过去了。

  • Mr Cleave knows what makes a good story.

    克里夫懂得如何把故事讲得精彩。

  • 同义词

  • vi.|gap/stay;裂开;披荆斩棘地前进;粘住;坚持

  • vt.|separate/unhinge;砍开;使分开;打通

  • 专业解析

    "cleave"是一个具有双重含义的英语单词,其矛盾语义在语言学中被称为"enantiosemy",即同一词汇承载相反意义的现象。该词源自古英语"clēofan",最早可追溯至公元8世纪的日耳曼语词根。

    一、物理分割含义(动词) 指用强力沿自然纹理劈开物体,常见于木材加工领域。牛津英语词典将其定义为"通过切割动作将物体分成若干部分",例如:"The lumberjack cleaved the log with a single stroke of his axe"(伐木工一斧劈开原木)。在生物化学中,该词特指酶解过程,如:"Restriction enzymes cleave DNA at specific recognition sites"(限制性内切酶在特定识别位点切割DNA)。

    二、紧密粘附含义(动词) 表示通过物理或隐喻方式牢固附着,剑桥词典解释为"保持紧密连接或忠诚",例如:"The polymer cleaves to the metal surface at molecular level"(聚合物在分子层面紧密附着金属表面)。圣经文学中常见其抽象用法:"Therefore shall a man cleave unto his wife"(人要离开父母,与妻子连合,《创世纪》2:24)。

    该词的双重语义在莎士比亚戏剧《麦克白》中形成巧妙双关:"Though you untie the winds and let them fight / Against the churches, though the yeasty waves / Confound and swallow navigation up, / Though bladed corn be lodged and trees blown down... though palaces and pyramids do slope / Their heads to their foundations, though the treasure / Of nature's germens tumble all together, / Even till destruction sicken, answer me / To what I ask you"(纵使你们释放狂风让它们冲击教堂,纵使汹涌的波涛颠覆吞没舟船,纵使成熟的禾穗倒伏、树木连根拔起……即使宫殿金字塔向地基倾斜,自然的胚胎宝藏全部散落,直到毁灭本身都感到厌倦,也要回答我的问题),其中"bladed corn be lodged"暗含"cleave"的双重意象。

    网络扩展资料

    Cleave 是一个具有双重含义的动词,具体解释如下:

    一、核心词义

    1. 劈开、裂开
      指用工具将物体分割成两半,或沿天然纹理裂开。例如:

      • They cleaved a path through the wilderness.(他们在荒野中开辟出一条路)
      • The wooden door had been cleft in two.(木门被劈成了两半)
    2. 粘住、坚持
      表示紧密依附或忠诚于某事物。例如:

      • He cleaves to his principles.(他坚守原则)
      • The material cleaves to the skin.(这种材料紧贴皮肤)

    二、词形变化

    三、发音与词源

    四、常见搭配

    五、同义词与反义词

    提示:该词在不同语境中需结合上下文区分含义。如需更多例句或语法细节,可参考权威词典。

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