
英:/'kliːv/ 美:/'kliːv/
劈开
过去式:cleaved或cleft或clove 过去分词:cleaved或cleft或cloven 现在分词:cleaving 第三人称单数:cleaves
GRE
vi. 裂开;披荆斩棘地前进;粘住;坚持
vt. 砍开;使分开;打通
n. (Cleave)人名;(英)克利夫
The policeman has been cleaving to his promise and guarding the people.
这位警察一直坚守着自己的诺言,守护着人民。
He used the sword to cleave the enemy's shield in two.
他用这把宝剑把敌人的盾牌劈成了两半。
After the villagers' unremitting efforts, this mountain road was finally cleaved.
经过村民的不懈努力,这条山路终于打通了。
They just cleave the stone along the cracks.
他们就是顺着裂缝把石头劈开
They just cleave the stone along the cracks.
他们就沿着裂缝把石头劈开。
At last, he cried, Cleave him to the brisket!
最后他叫道:“把他的胸膛劈开!”
The results showed that the photoreduction is a more rapid and efficient that can cleave the trithiocarbonate.
实验结果表明光还原法更能有效快速地裂解三硫酯键。
Cleave your eyes, so many days gone by.
劈开你的眼睛,这么多天过去了。
Mr Cleave knows what makes a good story.
克里夫懂得如何把故事讲得精彩。
vi.|gap/stay;裂开;披荆斩棘地前进;粘住;坚持
vt.|separate/unhinge;砍开;使分开;打通
"cleave"是一个具有双重含义的英语单词,其矛盾语义在语言学中被称为"enantiosemy",即同一词汇承载相反意义的现象。该词源自古英语"clēofan",最早可追溯至公元8世纪的日耳曼语词根。
一、物理分割含义(动词) 指用强力沿自然纹理劈开物体,常见于木材加工领域。牛津英语词典将其定义为"通过切割动作将物体分成若干部分",例如:"The lumberjack cleaved the log with a single stroke of his axe"(伐木工一斧劈开原木)。在生物化学中,该词特指酶解过程,如:"Restriction enzymes cleave DNA at specific recognition sites"(限制性内切酶在特定识别位点切割DNA)。
二、紧密粘附含义(动词) 表示通过物理或隐喻方式牢固附着,剑桥词典解释为"保持紧密连接或忠诚",例如:"The polymer cleaves to the metal surface at molecular level"(聚合物在分子层面紧密附着金属表面)。圣经文学中常见其抽象用法:"Therefore shall a man cleave unto his wife"(人要离开父母,与妻子连合,《创世纪》2:24)。
该词的双重语义在莎士比亚戏剧《麦克白》中形成巧妙双关:"Though you untie the winds and let them fight / Against the churches, though the yeasty waves / Confound and swallow navigation up, / Though bladed corn be lodged and trees blown down... though palaces and pyramids do slope / Their heads to their foundations, though the treasure / Of nature's germens tumble all together, / Even till destruction sicken, answer me / To what I ask you"(纵使你们释放狂风让它们冲击教堂,纵使汹涌的波涛颠覆吞没舟船,纵使成熟的禾穗倒伏、树木连根拔起……即使宫殿金字塔向地基倾斜,自然的胚胎宝藏全部散落,直到毁灭本身都感到厌倦,也要回答我的问题),其中"bladed corn be lodged"暗含"cleave"的双重意象。
Cleave 是一个具有双重含义的动词,具体解释如下:
劈开、裂开
指用工具将物体分割成两半,或沿天然纹理裂开。例如:
粘住、坚持
表示紧密依附或忠诚于某事物。例如:
提示:该词在不同语境中需结合上下文区分含义。如需更多例句或语法细节,可参考权威词典。
hybrid riceblogbloodycommuter trainconspuefumblinginactivatenightgownproducedreprobatedsmearingXLblog searchbuy intoChina Dailycorporate imageenergy lossgeneral headquarterssteel bracketWestern SaharaAfrikanerbestrewbiocenosiscardiogenesiscoastguardsmandemoniacallyhelioseismologykaempferitrinpolymorphtitrated