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cleave是什麼意思,cleave的意思翻譯、用法、同義詞、例句

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cleave英标

英:/'kliːv/ 美:/'kliːv/

常用解釋

劈開

詞性

過去式:cleaved或cleft或clove 過去分詞:cleaved或cleft或cloven 現在分詞:cleaving 第三人稱單數:cleaves

類别

GRE

常用詞典

  • vi. 裂開;披荊斬棘地前進;粘住;堅持

  • vt. 砍開;使分開;打通

  • n. (Cleave)人名;(英)克利夫

  • 例句

  • The policeman has been cleaving to his promise and guarding the people.

    這位警察一直堅守着自己的諾言,守護着人民。

  • He used the sword to cleave the enemy's shield in two.

    他用這把寶劍把敵人的盾牌劈成了兩半。

  • After the villagers' unremitting efforts, this mountain road was finally cleaved.

    經過村民的不懈努力,這條山路終于打通了。

  • They just cleave the stone along the cracks.

    他們就是順着裂縫把石頭劈開

  • They just cleave the stone along the cracks.

    他們就沿着裂縫把石頭劈開。

  • At last, he cried, Cleave him to the brisket!

    最後他叫道:“把他的胸膛劈開!”

  • The results showed that the photoreduction is a more rapid and efficient that can cleave the trithiocarbonate.

    實驗結果表明光還原法更能有效快速地裂解三硫酯鍵。

  • Cleave your eyes, so many days gone by.

    劈開你的眼睛,這麼多天過去了。

  • Mr Cleave knows what makes a good story.

    克裡夫懂得如何把故事講得精彩。

  • 同義詞

  • vi.|gap/stay;裂開;披荊斬棘地前進;粘住;堅持

  • vt.|separate/unhinge;砍開;使分開;打通

  • 專業解析

    "cleave"是一個具有雙重含義的英語單詞,其矛盾語義在語言學中被稱為"enantiosemy",即同一詞彙承載相反意義的現象。該詞源自古英語"clēofan",最早可追溯至公元8世紀的日耳曼語詞根。

    一、物理分割含義(動詞) 指用強力沿自然紋理劈開物體,常見于木材加工領域。牛津英語詞典将其定義為"通過切割動作将物體分成若幹部分",例如:"The lumberjack cleaved the log with a single stroke of his axe"(伐木工一斧劈開原木)。在生物化學中,該詞特指酶解過程,如:"Restriction enzymes cleave DNA at specific recognition sites"(限制性内切酶在特定識别位點切割DNA)。

    二、緊密粘附含義(動詞) 表示通過物理或隱喻方式牢固附着,劍橋詞典解釋為"保持緊密連接或忠誠",例如:"The polymer cleaves to the metal surface at molecular level"(聚合物在分子層面緊密附着金屬表面)。聖經文學中常見其抽象用法:"Therefore shall a man cleave unto his wife"(人要離開父母,與妻子連合,《創世紀》2:24)。

    該詞的雙重語義在莎士比亞戲劇《麥克白》中形成巧妙雙關:"Though you untie the winds and let them fight / Against the churches, though the yeasty waves / Confound and swallow navigation up, / Though bladed corn be lodged and trees blown down... though palaces and pyramids do slope / Their heads to their foundations, though the treasure / Of nature's germens tumble all together, / Even till destruction sicken, answer me / To what I ask you"(縱使你們釋放狂風讓它們沖擊教堂,縱使洶湧的波濤颠覆吞沒舟船,縱使成熟的禾穗倒伏、樹木連根拔起……即使宮殿金字塔向地基傾斜,自然的胚胎寶藏全部散落,直到毀滅本身都感到厭倦,也要回答我的問題),其中"bladed corn be lodged"暗含"cleave"的雙重意象。

    網絡擴展資料

    Cleave 是一個具有雙重含義的動詞,具體解釋如下:

    一、核心詞義

    1. 劈開、裂開
      指用工具将物體分割成兩半,或沿天然紋理裂開。例如:

      • They cleaved a path through the wilderness.(他們在荒野中開辟出一條路)
      • The wooden door had been cleft in two.(木門被劈成了兩半)
    2. 粘住、堅持
      表示緊密依附或忠誠于某事物。例如:

      • He cleaves to his principles.(他堅守原則)
      • The material cleaves to the skin.(這種材料緊貼皮膚)

    二、詞形變化

    三、發音與詞源

    四、常見搭配

    五、同義詞與反義詞

    提示:該詞在不同語境中需結合上下文區分含義。如需更多例句或語法細節,可參考權威詞典。

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