
英:/'kliːv/ 美:/'kliːv/
劈開
過去式:cleaved或cleft或clove 過去分詞:cleaved或cleft或cloven 現在分詞:cleaving 第三人稱單數:cleaves
GRE
vi. 裂開;披荊斬棘地前進;粘住;堅持
vt. 砍開;使分開;打通
n. (Cleave)人名;(英)克利夫
The policeman has been cleaving to his promise and guarding the people.
這位警察一直堅守着自己的諾言,守護着人民。
He used the sword to cleave the enemy's shield in two.
他用這把寶劍把敵人的盾牌劈成了兩半。
After the villagers' unremitting efforts, this mountain road was finally cleaved.
經過村民的不懈努力,這條山路終于打通了。
They just cleave the stone along the cracks.
他們就是順着裂縫把石頭劈開
They just cleave the stone along the cracks.
他們就沿着裂縫把石頭劈開。
At last, he cried, Cleave him to the brisket!
最後他叫道:“把他的胸膛劈開!”
The results showed that the photoreduction is a more rapid and efficient that can cleave the trithiocarbonate.
實驗結果表明光還原法更能有效快速地裂解三硫酯鍵。
Cleave your eyes, so many days gone by.
劈開你的眼睛,這麼多天過去了。
Mr Cleave knows what makes a good story.
克裡夫懂得如何把故事講得精彩。
vi.|gap/stay;裂開;披荊斬棘地前進;粘住;堅持
vt.|separate/unhinge;砍開;使分開;打通
"cleave"是一個具有雙重含義的英語單詞,其矛盾語義在語言學中被稱為"enantiosemy",即同一詞彙承載相反意義的現象。該詞源自古英語"clēofan",最早可追溯至公元8世紀的日耳曼語詞根。
一、物理分割含義(動詞) 指用強力沿自然紋理劈開物體,常見于木材加工領域。牛津英語詞典将其定義為"通過切割動作将物體分成若幹部分",例如:"The lumberjack cleaved the log with a single stroke of his axe"(伐木工一斧劈開原木)。在生物化學中,該詞特指酶解過程,如:"Restriction enzymes cleave DNA at specific recognition sites"(限制性内切酶在特定識别位點切割DNA)。
二、緊密粘附含義(動詞) 表示通過物理或隱喻方式牢固附着,劍橋詞典解釋為"保持緊密連接或忠誠",例如:"The polymer cleaves to the metal surface at molecular level"(聚合物在分子層面緊密附着金屬表面)。聖經文學中常見其抽象用法:"Therefore shall a man cleave unto his wife"(人要離開父母,與妻子連合,《創世紀》2:24)。
該詞的雙重語義在莎士比亞戲劇《麥克白》中形成巧妙雙關:"Though you untie the winds and let them fight / Against the churches, though the yeasty waves / Confound and swallow navigation up, / Though bladed corn be lodged and trees blown down... though palaces and pyramids do slope / Their heads to their foundations, though the treasure / Of nature's germens tumble all together, / Even till destruction sicken, answer me / To what I ask you"(縱使你們釋放狂風讓它們沖擊教堂,縱使洶湧的波濤颠覆吞沒舟船,縱使成熟的禾穗倒伏、樹木連根拔起……即使宮殿金字塔向地基傾斜,自然的胚胎寶藏全部散落,直到毀滅本身都感到厭倦,也要回答我的問題),其中"bladed corn be lodged"暗含"cleave"的雙重意象。
Cleave 是一個具有雙重含義的動詞,具體解釋如下:
劈開、裂開
指用工具将物體分割成兩半,或沿天然紋理裂開。例如:
粘住、堅持
表示緊密依附或忠誠于某事物。例如:
提示:該詞在不同語境中需結合上下文區分含義。如需更多例句或語法細節,可參考權威詞典。
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