
英:/''klɑːsmeɪts/ 美:/''klæs,mets/
单数 classmate
初中,高中,CET4,CET6,考研
n. 同班同学(classmate的复数)
It was really great catching up with my old classmates at the reunion.
同学会上跟老同学聊聊天真开心。
She's always willing to help her classmates at school.
她总是愿意在学校帮助她的同学。
I caught up with some old classmates last night.
昨晚我和一些老同学聊了近况。
I expect to see a lot of my old classmates at the reunion.
同学聚会中应该能见到很多老同学。
As a result of my daughter’s classmates harassing and bullying her, she’s had to change schools.
由于我女儿的同班同学骚扰她,欺负她,所以不得不换了学校。
I couldn’t bring myself to see my old classmates last year.
我去年不想看到我的老同学。
Peter has the edge over his ESL classmates because his girlfriend is a native speaker, so she can help him.
彼得比他的同学在二语学习更有优势,因为他的女朋友说当地语言,她可以帮他。
Classmates at West Point had ironically dubbed him Beauty.
西点军校的同学们曾经讽刺地给他起了一个绰号——“美人”。
As a heavy child, she became the object of ridicule from classmates.
作为一个胖孩子,她成了同学们的笑柄。
Don't laugh at your classmates.
不要嘲笑你的同学。
All my new classmates like me.
我所有的新同学都喜欢我。
Bob and Jane are classmates.
鲍伯和珍是同学。
some of my classmates
同窗好友
classmates(中文译作“同学”)指在同一教育机构、同一班级或课程中共同学习的一群人。其核心含义强调基于共同学习经历形成的平等关系,具体可从以下维度理解:
指在同一时间段、同一教学单位(如中小学的班级、大学的特定课程班级)注册学习的学生群体。成员因共享教育空间和时间而产生关联,无论个体背景差异,在“同学”身份上具有平等性。例如:“They became close friends after being classmates in high school.”(他们在高中成为同学后成了亲密的朋友。)此定义参考《牛津英语词典》对“classmate”的释义。
由 “class”(班级/课程)与 “mate”(伙伴)复合构成,字面意为“同班伙伴”。19世纪中叶进入英语使用,最初特指同校同班学生,后扩展至同课程学习者(如大学选修课同学)。其语义始终聚焦教育场景中的同伴关系,区别于泛泛而指的“朋友”(friends)或“熟人”(acquaintances)。词汇演化依据《英语词源学词典》。
在中文语境中,“同学”一词承载儒家“同门为朋”的伦理观,强调共同受教于师门的纽带。现代教育体系中,它既指代客观的同窗关系,也隐含互助、友谊的期待。西方文化中,“classmates”更侧重空间共时性,情感联结强度因语境而异。比较文化分析参考社会语言学家Li Wei的论述。
“classmates”是名词“classmate”的复数形式,由“class”(班级)和“mate”(伙伴)组合而成,具体含义和用法如下:
指在同一班级学习的学生群体,强调共同的学习环境。例如:
若需进一步探讨具体语境中的用法差异,可提供例句进行深入分析。
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