
英:/'kleɪm/ 美:/'kleɪm/
断言
过去式:claimed 过去分词:claimed 现在分词:claiming 第三人称单数:claims 复数:claims
高中,CET4,CET6,考研,IELTS,TOEFL,GRE,GMAT,商务英语
v. 宣称;要求,索取;引起(注意);获得;夺去(生命);索赔(钱财);需要
n. 声称;(财产等)所有权;(向公司等)索赔;专利新特征申明;要求(权利);(取得的)采矿地;索要
He claimed that he was innocent in this case.
他声称自己在这件事上是无辜的。
They have lodged a claim for the loss of the goods.
他们已就货物的损失提出索赔。
The worker injured due to work decided to claim against the company.
这位因工作原因受伤的工人决定对公司进行索赔。
The police said that if no one claims the watch, you can keep it.
警方说如果没人索取这块表 你可以留着它
The police claim that he was exceeding the speed limit by over 50 kilometers per hour.
警方称他的行驶速度比限定速度快了每小时50多公里。
You'd better check with an accountant to see if you claim your mother as a dependent.
你最好向会计师咨询一下,看看是否把你母亲作为受赡养人。
You can claim compensation because your injury prevented you from working.
你受了伤不能工作,你可以要求赔偿。
Officials claim that the outbreak of the deadly disease has been contained.
官员表示,这种致命疾病疫情已经得到控制。
They came to power promising to cut the deficit, but now claim that deficits don't matter!
他们上台时承诺要削减赤字,但现在却宣称赤字并不重要!
This town’s claim to fame is that a famous movie star was born here.
这个小镇声名鹊起是因为出了一名著名的电影明星。
Excuse me, ma'am. Is this the baggage claim counter?
女士,打扰一下。请问这里是行李领取处吗?
Since they were married before Amazon was founded, MacKenzie likely holds a large claim to Bezos's fortune.
MacKenzie和贝佐斯在亚马逊成立之前就结婚了,因此她可能对贝佐斯的资产拥有很大的所有权。
They claim it is 94% effective.
莫德纳称其疫苗有效性达94%。
It's become an issue because union leaders claim that Amazon influenced the result.
工会领导人称亚马逊干预了投票结果,使得此次事件引发了争议。
These celebrities claim that dance moves they created were copied in the game without permission.
两位名人声称,其原创舞蹈动作在未经允许的情况下被这款游戏抄袭。
However, many of Sandberg's supporters argue that she has never made the claim to eradicate gender discrimination.
不过,许多支持Sandberg的人则认为,她从来没说过自己能消除性别歧视。
What about the claim that smart cities are data breaches waiting to happen?
有人说,智慧城市意味着总有一天会数据泄露,你怎么看呢?
The judge allowed my claim.
法官同意我的要求。
Critics claim the trucks are unsafe.
批评者声称这些卡车很危险。
They claim to be the party of law and order.
他们声称自己是重视治安问题的政党。
You can claim back the tax on your purchases.
你可以要求退回购物时缴纳的税款。
Now they are returning to claim what was theirs.
现在他们回来索要原本属于他们的东西。
claim for
要求;索取
claim for compensation
索赔
lay claim to
要求;自以为
make a claim
索赔;对…提出要求
lodge a claim
提出索赔
vt.|exact/say/lack/desire/call for;要求;声称;需要;认领
n.|requirement/do/assurance/need/desire;要求;声称;[贸易]索赔;断言;值得
"claim"是英语中具有多重含义的动词兼名词,其核心概念可归纳为"主张权利"或"声明事实"。以下是基于权威词典和语言学研究的详细解释:
一、动词含义
主张所有权
指正式声明对某物的合法权利,例如继承遗产或认领失物。剑桥词典指出该用法常见于法律场景,如"He claimed the property after submitting legal documents"(提交法律文件后,他主张对房产的所有权)。
声称事实
表达主观判断或未经证实的论述,如科学研究中提出的假设。牛津英语词典将此定义为"to state that something is true without providing proof",例如"The company claims their product reduces pollution"(该公司声称其产品能减少污染)。
获得关注/资源
《韦氏词典》特别标注该动词可表示"占据注意力或获取资源",常见于商业领域,如"The new policy claims 30% of the budget"(新政策占用了30%的预算)。
二、名词含义
法律索赔
《布莱克法律词典》定义其为"正式提出的赔偿请求",如保险理赔(insurance claim)或工伤赔偿(compensation claim)。该用法强调程序合法性,需提供书面证据。
学术主张
在学术写作中特指需要论证的核心观点,《学术英语写作指南》强调"claims must be supported by empirical evidence"(主张必须由实证证据支撑),常见于论文的论点陈述。
领土声明
国际法领域指国家对特定区域的主权主张,如联合国宪章中关于领土争端的"territorial claim",需通过外交途径解决。
该词的词源可追溯至古法语"claimer",原意为"呼喊、召唤",13世纪进入英语后逐渐发展出现代法律和日常用语的双重属性。使用时需注意语境差异——法律场景强调程序正义,日常用语侧重主观表述,学术领域则要求逻辑严密性。
Claim 是一个多义词,既可作动词也可作名词,核心含义为“主张”或“要求”,具体用法如下:
词汇 | 含义差异 | 例句参考 |
---|---|---|
assert | 主观性强,无事实依据 | He asserted his innocence. |
demand | 强硬要求,不容拒绝 | Workers demanded higher pay. |
require | 基于规则或义务的要求 | The job requires experience. |
反义词 | disclaim(放弃权利)、forfeit(没收) | He disclaimed responsibility. |
Claim 的核心是“主张与要求”,具体含义需结合语境判断。其灵活性体现在从日常声明到法律权利的多场景应用。掌握其同义词差异(如 claim 与 assert)及固定搭配(如 insurance claim),能有效提升语言表达的准确性。
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