
英:/'kəˈpɪtʃuleɪt/ 美:/'kəˈpɪtʃuleɪt/
让步
过去式:capitulated 过去分词:capitulated 现在分词:capitulating 第三人称单数:capitulates
GRE,SAT
vi. 认输,屈服;屈从,停止反抗;有条件投降;让步
The enemies have finally capitulated.
敌人最终投降了。
The government finally capitulated to the public.
政府最终让步于大众。
The president of our company capitulated to the request of general meeting of shareholders.
我们公司的总裁被迫接受了召开股东大会的要求。
Their forces capitulated five hours after the bombardment of the city began.
在该市被轰炸了5个小时之后 他们的军队投降了
They were finally forced to capitulate to the terrorists' demands.
他们最后被迫屈从恐怖分子的要求。
The government was wise to capitulate.
政府的让步是明智的。
The patriots had to capitulate to the enemy forces.
爱国者不得不向敌军屈服。
The enemy was warned to capitulate or face annihilation.
敌人受到警告,要么投降,要么全部被歼灭。
The whole course of my life proves that I never capitulate.
我的全部生活历程证明我是从来不曾投降过。
vi.|throw in the towel/say uncle;认输,屈服;屈从,停止反抗;有条件投降;让步
以下是单词capitulate 的详细解释:
Capitulate 是一个动词,表示在压力或条件下屈服、投降,尤其指经过抵抗后有条件地停止对抗。其核心强调在谈判或特定条件下让步。例如:
The army was forced to capitulate after prolonged siege.
(军队在长期围困后被迫投降。)
The enemy was warned to capitulate or face annihilation.(敌人被警告要么投降,要么被歼灭。)
She refused to capitulate to unfair demands.(她拒绝屈从于不公平的要求。)
词根来自拉丁语capitulum(意为“条款”或“章节”),原指“根据条款达成协议”,后演变为“有条件投降”。可通过联想记忆:capitulate = 根据条款(capitulum)投降。
如需进一步了解例句或延伸用法,可参考来源网页(如新东方在线词典、柯林斯雅思词典)。
该词动词(capitulate)的基本含义是“投降,屈服,认输”,通常用于形容一个人或机构放弃原本的立场或主张。
该词常用于形容一个人或机构在面对压力、威胁或挑战时放弃原有的立场或主张。其常见的搭配有“capitulate to/under pressure”(在压力下屈服)和“capitulate to/with the enemy”(向敌人投降)。
Capitulate的根源是拉丁语“capitulum”(头部)。在中世纪欧洲,此词被用于形容对城堡或堡垒的投降,因为投降的人通常会把头献给征服者作为表示屈服的象征。
近义词包括surrender, yield, give in, submit等。
反义词包括resist, fight, oppose, stand up等。
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