
出生于
I didn't ask to be born! she bellowed.
“我没有请求被生下来!”她大声吼道。
Their hope was that a new and better East Germany could be born.
他们的希望是一个全新更好的东德能诞生。
For a child to be born with this disability indicates a defect in obstetric care.
孩子出生时就带有这样的残疾,说明产科护理有问题。
A baby will be born tomorrow morning.
明天上午将会有一个婴儿出生。
There's a lurking variable which is just that people are more likely to be born in June.
有一个隐藏变量,那就是大多数人都是在六月出生的。
|come from;出生于
"be born" 是一个英语动词短语,其核心含义是“出生”,表示一个生命体(通常是人,但也可用于动物或引申用于思想、组织等)进入世界的那个时刻或状态。它描述的是生命开始存在的起点事件。
以下是其详细解释和用法要点:
核心语义:生命起始点
被动语态结构:
固定搭配与常用结构:
be born into (a family/situation)
: 出生于(某个家庭/环境)。例句:Shewas born into poverty. (她出身贫寒。)be born to (parents)
: 由(某父母)所生。例句:Hewas born to immigrant parents. (他是移民父母所生。)be born with (a trait/ability)
: 天生具有(某种特质/能力)。例句:Some peopleare born with a natural talent for music. (有些人天生具有音乐天赋。)时态:
引申义:
权威性说明: “be born” 作为英语基础核心动词短语,其定义和用法在权威英语词典和语法著作中均有明确阐述。例如,牛津大学出版社的《牛津高阶英语词典》和剑桥大学出版社的《剑桥英语词典》都将其定义为“to come out of your mother’s body at the beginning of your life”。语法参考书如《朗文英语语法》和《剑桥英语语法》也会详细解释其被动语态形式和用法搭配。这些来源是语言学习的可靠依据。
"be born" 是英语中表示“出生” 的固定短语,由系动词 be 和bear 的过去分词 born 构成。其核心含义为“被生育/诞生”,通常用于描述人或动物的出生行为。例如:
He was born in a small village.(他出生在一个小村庄)
时态与语态:
She was born in 2008.
(误:She has been born in 2008)
词性争议:
出生地/时间:
I was born in China.
He was born on October 1st.
家庭背景或特质:
She was born into a wealthy family.
He was born with a talent for music.
引申含义:
Her success was born of hard work.
He was born to be a leader.
"be born" vs. "give birth to":
She gave birth to twins.
"born" vs. "borne":
She has borne three children.
Do you think I was born yesterday?(你以为我很傻吗?)
He became a born-again environmentalist.
时态错误:
(误)He has been born in 1990.
(正)He was born in 1990.
词性混淆:
(误)She born in 2000.
(正)She was born in 2000.
"be born" 是英语中描述出生行为的核心表达,需注意其被动语态、过去时态及搭配结构。其引申含义和文化习语进一步丰富了语言表达的层次,例如通过 "born of" 表达抽象来源,或通过 "born to" 强调天赋。正确使用时需区分其与主动语态(give birth to)及同源词(borne)的差异。
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