
出生于
I didn't ask to be born! she bellowed.
“我沒有請求被生下來!”她大聲吼道。
Their hope was that a new and better East Germany could be born.
他們的希望是一個全新更好的東德能誕生。
For a child to be born with this disability indicates a defect in obstetric care.
孩子出生時就帶有這樣的殘疾,說明産科護理有問題。
A baby will be born tomorrow morning.
明天上午将會有一個嬰兒出生。
There's a lurking variable which is just that people are more likely to be born in June.
有一個隱藏變量,那就是大多數人都是在六月出生的。
|come from;出生于
"be born" 是一個英語動詞短語,其核心含義是“出生”,表示一個生命體(通常是人,但也可用于動物或引申用于思想、組織等)進入世界的那個時刻或狀态。它描述的是生命開始存在的起點事件。
以下是其詳細解釋和用法要點:
核心語義:生命起始點
被動語态結構:
固定搭配與常用結構:
be born into (a family/situation)
: 出生于(某個家庭/環境)。例句:Shewas born into poverty. (她出身貧寒。)be born to (parents)
: 由(某父母)所生。例句:Hewas born to immigrant parents. (他是移民父母所生。)be born with (a trait/ability)
: 天生具有(某種特質/能力)。例句:Some peopleare born with a natural talent for music. (有些人天生具有音樂天賦。)時态:
引申義:
權威性說明: “be born” 作為英語基礎核心動詞短語,其定義和用法在權威英語詞典和語法著作中均有明确闡述。例如,牛津大學出版社的《牛津高階英語詞典》和劍橋大學出版社的《劍橋英語詞典》都将其定義為“to come out of your mother’s body at the beginning of your life”。語法參考書如《朗文英語語法》和《劍橋英語語法》也會詳細解釋其被動語态形式和用法搭配。這些來源是語言學習的可靠依據。
"be born" 是英語中表示“出生” 的固定短語,由系動詞 be 和bear 的過去分詞 born 構成。其核心含義為“被生育/誕生”,通常用于描述人或動物的出生行為。例如:
He was born in a small village.(他出生在一個小村莊)
時态與語态:
She was born in 2008.
(誤:She has been born in 2008)
詞性争議:
出生地/時間:
I was born in China.
He was born on October 1st.
家庭背景或特質:
She was born into a wealthy family.
He was born with a talent for music.
引申含義:
Her success was born of hard work.
He was born to be a leader.
"be born" vs. "give birth to":
She gave birth to twins.
"born" vs. "borne":
She has borne three children.
Do you think I was born yesterday?(你以為我很傻嗎?)
He became a born-again environmentalist.
時态錯誤:
(誤)He has been born in 1990.
(正)He was born in 1990.
詞性混淆:
(誤)She born in 2000.
(正)She was born in 2000.
"be born" 是英語中描述出生行為的核心表達,需注意其被動語态、過去時态及搭配結構。其引申含義和文化習語進一步豐富了語言表達的層次,例如通過 "born of" 表達抽象來源,或通過 "born to" 強調天賦。正确使用時需區分其與主動語态(give birth to)及同源詞(borne)的差異。
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