assures是什么意思,assures的意思翻译、用法、同义词、例句
常用词典
v. 保证、让人放心
专业解析
assures 是动词assure 的第三人称单数形式,核心含义是“向……保证;使确信;确保”。它强调通过言语或行动消除对方的疑虑,给予对方信心,使其相信某事是确定无疑的或一定会发生的。具体含义和用法如下:
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消除疑虑,给予信心: 这是最核心的含义。指通过明确、肯定的话语或行动,让对方不再担心或怀疑,从而感到安心和有把握。例如:
- The doctorassures the patient that the operation is routine and safe. (医生向病人保证手术是常规且安全的。)
- Heassured his parents he would be home by midnight. (他向父母保证他会在午夜前回家。)
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确保(某事发生或为真): 指采取必要的措施或做出承诺,使得某个结果或状态得以实现或维持。例如:
- Regular maintenanceassures the smooth running of the machine. (定期维护确保机器平稳运行。)
- The contractassures them of a steady income. (这份合同确保他们有稳定的收入。)
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使确信(常用于被动语态或反身代词): 指通过证据、论证或亲身经历,让自己或他人对某事建立起坚定的信念。例如:
- I amassured of his honesty. (我确信他是诚实的。)
- Sheassured herself that the door was locked before leaving. (她在离开前确认门是锁好的。)
关键点
- 对象: 通常需要有一个对象(人或事),即向谁保证或确保什么。
- 目的: 旨在建立信心、消除不确定性、承诺结果。
- 语气: 表达一种确定性、承诺和可靠性。
- 区别于 “ensure”: “Ensure” 更侧重于采取措施确保结果发生(强调行动),而 “assure” 更侧重于向人做出保证以消除其疑虑(强调沟通和信心建立)。例如:“Iassure you I willensure the project is completed on time.” (我向你保证,我会确保项目按时完成。)
权威参考来源:
- 牛津高阶英汉双解词典 (Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary) - 对 "assure" 的定义和用法有详细解释。
- 剑桥词典 (Cambridge Dictionary) - 提供了 "assure" 的清晰释义、例句及与 "ensure", "insure" 的辨析。
网络扩展资料
“Assures”是动词“assure”的第三人称单数形式,其核心含义是向某人作出保证,使其消除疑虑或确信某事。以下是详细解析:
1. 基本释义
2. 用法与搭配
-
常见结构:
- assure someone of something(向某人保证某事)
He assured me of his support.
- assure someone that...(向某人保证...)
She assured her boss that the report would be ready.
-
固定表达:
- rest assured(放心):
You can rest assured that we’ll handle everything.
3. 近义词辨析
词汇 |
核心区别 |
例句 |
assure |
侧重“口头保证”或“消除他人疑虑” |
The doctor assured her the surgery was safe. |
ensure |
强调“确保结果发生” |
Check the locks to ensure security. |
insure |
特指“保险”或“经济保障” |
We insured the house against fire. |
4. 使用场景
- 日常沟通:用于承诺或安慰他人,如:
The manager assures the team of no layoffs this year.
- 正式场合:如商业、法律文件中表示担保,如:
The contract assures timely delivery of goods.
5. 注意事项
- 语法:不可直接接事物作宾语(需用“ensure”)。
❌ This plan assures success. → ✅ This plan ensures success.
- 语气:隐含“权威性”或“可信度”,常用于上级对下级或专业人士的表述。
若需进一步了解词形变化(如过去式assured、名词assurance)或扩展例句,可告知具体需求。
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