
英:/'ə'sʌmptɪv/ 美:/'əˈsʌmptɪv/
adj. 假定的;设想的;傲慢的
It's just like I set up an assumptive environment of the film to get everyone lived in.
这个过程就像我为他们提供了一个电影里的假设环境,让大家生活在其中。
If I were threatened and robbed I would produce my wallet quickly, and do an assumptive close.
如果我是威胁和抢劫我产生我的钱包迅速,做一个假设密切。
The computational formulas for the gas flow speed at a certain assumptive conditions are obtained.
在一定的假设条件下得到了气体流动速度的计算公式。
Result shows that the model established agrees with the assumptive exponential model based on the nerve network theory and the feasibility of the method is prove.
结果证明:根据试验数据建立的模型与假设的指数神经网络模型很吻合,证明了方法的可行性。
adj.|supposed/presumptive;假定的;设想的;傲慢的
assumptive 是一个形容词,主要描述基于未经证实或未经验证的假设而形成的事物或态度,常带有武断或自以为是的意味。其核心含义可拆解为以下两点:
基于假设的;推测性的
指结论、观点或行为建立在未被证明的前提之上,而非确凿的事实或证据。例如在逻辑推理或初步判断中,若缺乏充分依据即下定论,即可称为“assumptive”。
来源:牛津英语词典 (Oxford English Dictionary) [1]
武断的;自以为是的
形容人或其态度表现出不合理的自信,认为自己正确或有权做某事,而未考虑实际情况或他人意见,常含贬义。例如在人际交往中,未经同意便替他人做决定的行为可视为“assumptive”。
来源:剑桥词典 (Cambridge Dictionary) [2]
参考链接:https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/assumptive
关键区别与用法:
需注意与近义词“presumptive” 的区别。虽然两者都与“假设”相关,但“presumptive”更强调基于现有迹象或概率的合理推测(如法律中的“presumptive heir”推定继承人),而“assumptive”则更突出依据不足或主观武断的特性 [3]。该词在正式书面语及学术讨论中出现较多,日常口语中相对少见。
同义词参考:
speculative, suppositional, conjectural, overconfident, presumptuous
反义词参考:
fact-based, evidence-based, evidential, cautious, deferential
例句:
[1] 牛津英语词典 (OED) 词条 "assumptive"
[2] 剑桥词典 (Cambridge Dictionary) 词条 "assumptive"
[3] 韦氏词典 (Merriam-Webster) "Assumptive vs. Presumptive" 用法说明 (https://www.merriam-webster.com/grammar/assumptive-vs-presumptive-usage-difference)
单词解释:assumptive
(发音:英 [əˈsʌmptɪv],美 [əˈsʌmptɪv])
The theory is based on an assumptive premise.(这一理论基于一个假设的前提。)
His assumptive tone annoyed the team.(他傲慢的语气让团队感到不快。)
提示:具体释义需结合语境判断,若需更多例句或扩展,可参考权威词典(如牛津、柯林斯)。
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