as soon as是什么意思,as soon as的意思翻译、用法、同义词、例句
as soon as英标
美:/'æz suːn æz/
常用解释
一…就…
常用词典
一…就…
例句
We need the repairs done as soon as possible.
我们需要尽快修好
I'll be back as soon as I can.
我会尽快回来。
I will come as soon as I possibly can.
我会尽快赶来的。
Stop nagging—I'll do it as soon as I can.
别唠叨了—我会尽快做的。
We'll deliver the goods as soon as we can.
我们将尽快交货。
We'll get back to you as soon as possible.
我们将尽快再跟你联系。
专业解析
"as soon as" 是一个常用的英语从属连词词组,主要用于表示两个动作或事件在时间上的紧密衔接,强调后一个动作或事件紧接着前一个动作或事件发生。其核心含义是"一...就..."。
以下是其详细解释和用法:
-
表示时间上的紧接:
- 这是最主要的功能。它引导一个时间状语从句,说明主句的动作发生在从句动作完成之后或发生之时,且间隔非常短。
- 例句: I'll call youas soon as I arrive at the airport. (我一到机场就给你打电话。)
- 例句:As soon as the rain stopped, the children went outside to play. (雨一停,孩子们就出去玩了。)
- 这里强调的是“到达机场”和“打电话”之间几乎没有时间间隔,“雨停”和“出去玩”之间也是紧接着发生的。
-
表示条件:
- 有时,"as soon as" 也隐含一种条件关系,意思是“一旦...就...”,表示只要从句的条件满足,主句的动作就会立即发生。
- 例句:As soon as you finish your homework, you can watch TV. (你一旦完成作业,就可以看电视。)
- 例句: We will start the meetingas soon as the CEO arrives. (CEO一到,我们就开始会议。)
- 这里,“完成作业”是“可以看电视”的条件,“CEO到达”是“开始会议”的条件,并且满足条件后动作会立即执行。
语法要点:
- 时态:
- 当谈论未来时,时间状语从句(由 as soon as 引导)通常使用现在时(一般现在时或现在完成时)来表示将来的动作,而主句使用将来时(will / be going to)。这是英语中“主将从现”原则的体现。
- 例:I will leaveas soon as I finish (一般现在时) this report. (我一完成这份报告就离开。)
- 例:She will call you backas soon as she has spoken (现在完成时) to the manager. (她和经理一谈完就给你回电话。)
- 当谈论过去时,主句和从句通常都使用过去时态(一般过去时或过去完成时)。
- 例:He called meas soon as he heard (一般过去时) the news. (他一听到消息就给我打电话了。)
- 例:As soon as she had finished (过去完成时) her presentation, she answered questions. (她刚做完演示,就回答了问题。)(过去完成时强调演示在回答问题之前完成)
- 位置: "as soon as" 引导的从句可以放在主句之前或之后。放在主句之前时,从句后面通常加逗号。
- 例:As soon as you're ready, we can go. (你准备好了我们就可以走。)
- 例:We can goas soon as you're ready.
常见变体:
- as soon as possible (ASAP): 这是一个极其常用的短语,意思是“尽快”,强调动作需要以最快的速度完成。
- 例句: Please send me the documentsas soon as possible. (请尽快把文件发给我。)
"as soon as" 的核心是表达“紧接着发生” 或“一旦满足条件立即发生” 的时间或条件关系。理解其“一...就...”的含义是关键,并需注意在谈论未来时从句的时态要用现在时态代替将来时态。
来源参考:
- Cambridge Dictionary (剑桥词典): 对 "as soon as" 作为连词的定义和例句提供了清晰解释。 (可搜索 "as soon as cambridge dictionary")
- Oxford Learner's Dictionaries (牛津学习者词典): 提供了详细的释义、语法说明和实用例句。 (可搜索 "as soon as oxford learners dictionaries")
- British Council LearnEnglish (英国文化协会学习英语): 在讲解时间连词和时态配合规则时,常以 "as soon as" 为例。 (可搜索 "time clauses british council")
- Merriam-Webster Dictionary (韦氏词典): 提供了权威的定义和用法说明。 (可搜索 "as soon as merriam webster")
网络扩展资料
as soon as 是一个英语短语,主要用于引导时间状语从句或条件状语从句,表示两个动作或事件之间的紧密衔接。以下是其详细解析:
一、核心含义
-
基本定义
- 中文释义:意为“一……就……”“一经”“不久后”。
- 功能:连接主句与从句,强调主句动作紧随从句动作发生,体现时间或条件上的紧密关联。
-
语境适用性
- 既可用于描述过去事件,也可用于表达未来计划。
- 在口语和书面语中均常用,句式灵活,可置于句首或句中。
二、语法结构与时态规则
-
基本结构
- 主句 + as soon as + 从句:
I will call youas soon as I arrive.(我一到就给你打电话。)
-
时态搭配
-
未发生的动作:
- 主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时(替代将来时):
She will start the meetingas soon as everyone is ready.(大家一准备好,她就开会。)
- 强调动作完成时,从句可用现在完成时:
I will leaveas soon as I have finished my work.(我工作一完成就离开。)
-
已发生的动作:
- 主句和从句均用一般过去时:
He opened the dooras soon as he heard the knock.(他一听到敲门声就开了门。)
- 从句可用过去完成时(强调动作先后):
She leftas soon as the guests had gone.(客人一走,她就离开了。)
-
否定与疑问形式
- 否定句需在主句或从句中体现:
Theydidn’t start the movieas soon as they had planned.(他们未按计划立即开始电影。)
- 疑问句将从句前置:
As soon as you finish, can you call me?(你一完成就给我打电话好吗?)
三、同义替换与辨析
-
同义表达
- no sooner…than…(正式用法,需倒装):
No sooner had he arrivedthan he left again.(他一到就又离开了。)
- once(隐含条件性):
Once you sign the contract, we’ll begin.(你一签合同,我们就开始。)
-
与类似连词的区别
- when:仅表示时间,不强调动作的紧接性。
- the moment:与as soon as 语义相近,但更口语化。
四、常见错误与注意事项
-
时态混淆
- 错误:I will tell heras soon as she will come.(从句误用将来时)
- 正确:I will tell heras soon as she comes.
-
语序问题
- 当as soon as 从句位于句首时,需用逗号分隔:
As soon as the rain stops, we’ll go out.
-
否定形式
- 避免双重否定:
Shewon’t leaveas soon as youdon’t arrive.(逻辑错误)
应改为:Shewill leaveas soon as you arrive.
五、应用场景与例句
-
日常对话
- 表达计划或承诺:
I’ll send the emailas soon as I get to the office.
- 描述过去事件:
He fell asleepas soon as he lay down.(他一躺下就睡着了。)
-
正式写作
- 条件性说明:
As soon as the funds are approved, the project will commence.
- 学术或法律文本:
Payment will be processedas soon as the documents are verified.
六、文化延伸与备考建议
-
英语考试重点
- 四六级、考研英语常考as soon as 的时态搭配及同义替换(如no sooner…than…)。
- 写作中可替换单一词汇,提升句式多样性。
-
文化隐喻
- 在文学中象征“转瞬即逝”或“因果关联”:
Life changesas soon as you make a choice.(选择一做出,人生即改变。)
as soon as 是英语中高频使用的连词,需重点掌握其在不同时态中的搭配规则及语境适用性。通过例句练习和同义替换,可有效提升表达的准确性与丰富性。
别人正在浏览的英文单词...
stomachacherepressioncome roundcineasteanisotropyattempercostumesjugsnuchaeotherwhereplayfullyadministrative authoritydrill cuttingselectric heaterflavouring agentmanpower resourcesstructural systemairmanantixerophthalmicbarophobiabioelectrochemistrybelonephobiachemotacticcymedeslanosidedracunculiasisfibrogenesisfleckerfluorinationlithification