
英:/'əˈlaʊ/ 美:/'əˈlaʊ/
允许
过去式:allowed 过去分词:allowed 现在分词:allowing 第三人称单数:allows
初中,高中,CET4,CET6,考研,商务英语
vt. 允许;给予;认可
vi. 容许;考虑
Teachers will not allow students to leave school.
老师不会允许学生出校的。
Allow me to say what I really think.
请允许我说出自己的真实想法。
Allowing for the particularity of this matter, we need to discuss again.
考虑到这件事情的特殊性,我们有必要再次进行商讨。
The children are allowed to watch TV after school.
孩子们被允许在放学后看电视
The company she worked for didn’t allow architects to come up with new ideas.
她供职的那家公司不允许建筑师有新点子。
Cotton shirts allow my body to breathe.
棉布上衣能让我的身体自由呼吸。
Buying our membership card will allow you to accumulate points, which you can use for all kinds of discounts!
买我们的会员卡能够积分,可以用于各种折扣活动。
The ATM will only allow you to withdraw 20,000 RMB a day.
ATM机每天最多只能提2万人民币。
Painting your walls with neutral colors will allow your furniture to stand out.
把墙刷成柔和的颜色能更凸显你的家具。
The new network should allow you to transmit information at extra high speeds.
新的网络应该能让你以超高速传输信息。
In an attempt to diversify its student body, the university began to allow more exchange students to enroll.
为了实现学生群体多元化,这所大学开始接受更多的交换生。
He begged his mom to allow him to sleepover at his friend's, and eventually she relented.
他请求妈妈允许他在朋友家过夜,最终妈妈还是同意了。
There are new techniques in computational chemistry that allow scientists to develop incredibly strong and lightweight compounds.
计算化学领域的新技术能让科学家开发出非常坚固但轻的化合物。
They don’t like their friendship, nor do they allow it.
他们不喜欢他们之间的友情,也不允许这段友情。
Many smartphone users are opting in to allow their apps to collect user data.
许多智能手机用户选择允许他们的app收集用户数据。
Liaisons are the connections between words that allow us to speak in groups rather than in individual words.
但是先说一下连读,也就是单词与单词之间的连接。它能让我们一组一组地说单词,而不是逐字。
They don’t allow it. But you can sneak some small stuff in.
他们不允许,不过你可以偷偷带点小东西进去。
We must allow for human error.
我们必须考虑到人为的失误。
He won't allow himself to fail.
他不容许自己失败。
They wouldn't allow me to smoke.
他们不会允许我抽烟。
Allow me to replenish your glass.
让我再给您斟满。
Drain the meat and allow it to cool.
把肉晾干,让它冷却。
allow for
考虑到,虑及
allow of
容许
vt.|afford/let/have/deal/extend;允许;给予;认可
vi.|think of/think about;容许;考虑
“allow”是一个英语动词,主要含义为“允许”或“给予许可”。根据牛津词典的权威解释,其核心意义是“不阻止某事发生”或“使某事成为可能”。例如在法律语境中,“The law allows citizens to protest peacefully”(法律允许公民和平抗议)体现了该词的社会规范性。
从语法结构看,“allow”常接两种形式:
在引申用法中,“allow for”表示“考虑到”或“为……留余地”,例如韦氏词典引用的例句:“The schedule allows for delays”(日程表预留了延误时间)。此外,商务英语中常用“allow a discount”(允许折扣)表达商业条款中的权限。
该词的被动语态“be allowed”强调被授权状态,如“Smoking is not allowed here”(此处禁止吸烟)常见于公共标识语。权威语法研究显示,这种用法在正式文体中出现频率高于主动语态。
参考来源:
allow 是英语中常用的动词,核心含义为“允许、准许”,既可表示对行为、事物的许可,也可指给予时间、空间或可能性。其词源可追溯至拉丁语 adlaudare(意为“同意”)。
允许某人做某事:
结构:allow sb. to do sth.
例句:
My parents allow me to watch TV on weekends.(父母允许我周末看电视。)
The new rule allows students to use dictionaries during the test.(新规允许学生在考试时使用词典。)
允许某事发生:
结构:allow doing sth.
例句:
The school allows eating in the classroom during breaks.(学校允许课间在教室内进食。)
给予(时间、金钱等):
例句:
Their teacher allowed them three days for the assignment.(老师给了他们三天时间完成作业。)
承认或认可:
例句:
He allowed that they were right.(他承认他们是对的。)
考虑可能性:
结构:allow for
例句:
We need to allow for extra time in case of traffic.(我们需要预留额外时间以防堵车。)
容许存在:
结构:allow of(多用于否定句)
例句:
The situation allows of no delay.(情况刻不容缓。)
被动语态:
Mobile phones are not allowed in the exam hall.(考场内禁止携带手机。)
Students are allowed to bring snacks.(学生可以带零食。)
易混淆点:
与 let 的区别:
let 后直接接动词原形(不带 to),而 allow 必须用 to。
例句:
Mom lets me play games.(正确)
Mom allows me to play games.(正确)
漏掉 to:
错误:My boss allows me work from home.
正确:My boss allows meto work from home.
Taking photos is not permitted in this museum.(博物馆内禁止拍照。)
日常对话:
The museum doesn’t allow taking photos inside.(博物馆内禁止拍照。)
We should allow for mistakes when learning a new skill.(学习新技能时应考虑犯错的可能。)
学术写作:
The experiment allowed us to observe the chemical reaction.(实验使我们得以观察化学反应。)
法律与规章:
The law allows citizens to protest peacefully.(法律允许公民和平抗议。)
allow 是一个功能多样的动词,既可用于日常许可(如家长允许孩子玩耍),也可用于正式授权(如政策允许使用资源)。关键需掌握其搭配结构(如 allow sb. to do、allow for)及与同义词的细微差异。牢记“允许做某事带 to,被动语态 to 保留”,可有效避免常见语法错误。
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