
美:/'fɪld/
原形 fill
初中,高中,CET4,CET6,考研,商务英语
adj. 充满的;(订单)满的;(时间)占用的
v. 装满(fill 的过去式和过去分词)
That pasta really filled me up.
吃完那碗意大利面真的好饱。
Their cupboards are filled with every snack you can think of.
他们的柜子里装满了各种各样的零食。
Sir, this form needs to be properly filled out.
先生,这张表格必须填写妥当。
She filled in for me at the meeting, so I owe her a dinner.
她在会上帮了我,所以我欠她一顿饭。
When they entered the room, they were filled with all these bittersweet memories.
当他们进入房间,喜忧参半之情油然而生。
The storage room was filled with an abundant amount of office supplies.
储藏室被各种办公用品堆满了。
I missed the meeting, so Peter filled me in on the details.
我错过了会议,所以Peter给我补讲了细节。
He filled up on soup, bread and dessert.
他喝了汤、吃了面包和甜点填饱了肚子。
Every nook and cranny of his apartment was filled with books.
他的公寓里到处都堆满了书。
A sense of danger filled the room as they heard the loud noise.
当他们听到一时巨响之后,危险感充满了整间房间。
It's from Marcus. He wrote Happy Holidays! I hope your special day is filled with fun and joy.
这是Marcus的。他写了“节日快乐!在这个特别的日子里,愿开心快乐围绕着你。”
The hole has been filled in.
洞已填平。
Tears of anguish filled her eyes.
她双眸噙满了伤心的泪水。
The boy's eyes filled with tears.
那男孩的眼里充满了泪水。
The school is filled to capacity.
这所学校已经满员。
He sluiced the bath and filled it.
他冲洗了浴缸,然后放满了一缸水。
filled with
充满
filled soil
填实土壤
oil filled
油浸的
adj.|full/topful;满的;装满的;加满的
"filled"是英语中常见的动词过去分词形式,主要含义指“被填满或充满的状态”。以下是该词的详细解释:
1. 物理空间的填满 表示容器或空间被某物完全占据,例如:"The basket was filled with fresh fruits."(剑桥词典)此用法常见于日常物品或自然现象的描述,如油箱注满、房间充满阳光等。
2. 抽象概念的充实 用于表达情感或精神的满足,例如:"She felt filled with hope after the conversation."(柯林斯词典)在心理学领域,该词常与情绪状态关联,如喜悦、勇气等抽象概念的充盈。
3. 食物加工术语 在烹饪场景中指夹心或包馅处理,例如:"The pastry chef prepared cream-filled éclairs."(牛津词典)这种用法广泛应用于烘焙食品、甜点制作的专业说明中。
4. 医疗领域专用含义 牙科治疗中指补牙材料的填充,例如:"The dentist filled the cavity with composite resin."(韦氏词典)此类专业用法需要结合具体医疗语境理解。
5. 数学函数概念 在数据科学中表示矩阵或数组的赋值操作,例如:"The programmer filled the array with default values."(TechTerms计算机术语库)这种技术性用法多见于编程和算法设计场景。
该词的词源可追溯至古英语"fyllan",与德语"füllen"、荷兰语"vullen"同源,核心语义贯穿日耳曼语系。现代英语中衍生出复合词如"fulfill"(完成)、"infill"(填充物)等,印证其基础词汇地位。
“filled” 是动词“fill” 的过去分词形式,主要含义为“填满、装满、充满”,但在不同语境中衍生出更丰富的用法:
物理空间的填满
指用某物占据空间,使其不再空虚。
例:The basket was filled with fresh fruits. (篮子里装满了新鲜水果。)
抽象概念的充满
描述情感、氛围等无形事物的充盈状态。
例:Her heart was filled with gratitude. (她的心中充满感激。)
被动结构
常用“be filled with” 强调“被……填满”,侧重状态。
例:The auditorium was filled with applause. (礼堂里掌声雷动。)
职业或角色替代
表示临时或正式担任某职位。
例:She filled the role of manager during his absence. (他不在时,她代理了经理职务。)
完成表格或需求
“fill in/out” 表示填写信息,如表格、文件等。
例:Please fill out this application form. (请填写这份申请表。)
“filled” 的核心是“填充”,但具体含义需结合语境判断。使用时可注意“filled with” 强调内容物,而“fill in” 侧重补充或填写动作。
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