
美:/'went ʌp/
上升;被建立(go up的过去分词)
We went up to London last weekend.
我们上周末上伦敦去了。
He glanced meaningfully at the other policeman, then he went up the stairs.
他向另一名警察意味深长地扫了一眼,然后走上楼去。
She went up in a balloon and down the Niagara Falls.
她乘坐气球上升,在尼亚加拉大瀑布降落。
Toad went up to Town by an early train this morning.
托德今早乘早班火车到镇上去了。
House prices went up by 10%.
房价上涨了10%。
"went+up"是动词短语"go up"的过去式形式,在不同语境中具有多重含义:
物理位置上升
指物体或数值从低位向高位移动。例如:"The elevator went up to the 50th floor in 30 seconds"(电梯在30秒内上升至50层)。牛津英语词典将其定义为"move or travel upwards"(牛津英语词典,https://www.oed.com/view/Entry/79637)
数量或程度增加
常用于描述经济指标或自然现象的增长。例如:"Oil prices went up by 15% last quarter due to supply shortages"(由于供应短缺,上季度油价上涨15%)。剑桥英语词典将该用法归类于"increase in level"(剑桥英语词典,https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/go-up)
建筑竣工
特指建筑物完成施工并投入使用。例如:"The new library went up faster than expected, opening six months ahead of schedule"(新图书馆比预期提前六个月竣工开放)。该释义源自建筑行业术语,英国建筑标准协会在BS 6100规范中将其定义为"complete construction"(BSI Group,https://knowledge.bsigroup.com)
考试/舞台场景
在教育领域指参加考试,在表演领域表示登台演出。例如:"All students went up for their final exams yesterday"(全体学生昨日参加期末考试)。此用法被收录于《朗文当代英语辞典》教育词条(朗文词典,https://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/go-up)
抽象概念提升
用于描述情绪、声望等非物质层面的提升。例如:"Public trust in the institution went up significantly after the transparency reforms"(透明度改革后,公众对该机构的信任度显著提升)。心理学研究显示该用法符合情绪量表的垂直空间隐喻(Frontiers in Psychology,https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00209)
“went up” 是动词短语go up 的过去式,其含义根据语境有所不同,以下是主要解释:
指物体从低处移动到高处,或数值、数量的增加:
常用于经济、市场等场景,表示数值增长:
表示某物被建立或竖立起来:
可指突然发生的事件(如爆炸、冲突),或情绪增强:
注意:具体含义需结合上下文判断。如需进一步辨析近义词(如 rise, increase, ascend),可提供更多例句或场景。
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